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Direct linkSaira Anwar; Ahmed Ashraf Butt; Muhsin Menekse – Grantee Submission, 2023
This study explored the effectiveness of scaffolding in students' reflection writing process. We compared two sections of an introductory computer programming course (N=188). In Section 1, students did not receive any scaffolding while generating reflections, whereas in Section 2, students were scaffolded during the reflection writing process.…
Descriptors: Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Writing Instruction, Writing Processes, Writing (Composition)
Cai, Zhiqiang; Hu, Xiangen; Graesser, Arthur C. – Grantee Submission, 2019
Conversational Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) are expensive to develop. While simple online courseware could be easily authored by teachers, the authoring of conversational ITSs usually involves a team of experts with different expertise, including domain experts, linguists, instruction designers, programmers, artists, computer scientists,…
Descriptors: Programming, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Courseware, Educational Technology
Stewart, Angela E. B.; Vrzakova, Hana; Sun, Chen; Yonehiro, Jade; Stone, Cathlyn Adele; Duran, Nicholas D.; Shute, Valerie; D'Mello, Sidney K. – Grantee Submission, 2019
Collaborative problem solving (CPS) is a crucial 21st century skill; however, current technologies fall short of effectively supporting CPS processes, especially for remote, computer-enabled interactions. In order to develop next-generation computer-supported collaborative systems that enhance CPS processes and outcomes by monitoring and…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Cooperative Learning, Language Usage, Speech Communication
