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Lerner, Richard M. – Human Development, 1980
Distinguishes between two types of explanation of epigenesis, predetermined and probabilistic, and proposes that the second type is more scientifically useful. (SS)
Descriptors: Biology, Developmental Psychology, Nature Nurture Controversy, Research Problems
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Kitchener, Richard F. – Human Development, 1980
Discusses the legitimacy of the use of multiple definitions of epigenesis in developmental psychology, and of the modification of biological models to suit developmental psychology. (Author/SS)
Descriptors: Biology, Developmental Psychology, Models, Nature Nurture Controversy
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Teo, Thomas – Human Development, 1997
Argues that developmental psychology can profit by incorporating ideas from recent philosophies of knowledge. Delineates three "families" of philosophies of knowledge: the contemporary German critical-theoretical thinking of Holzkamp and Habermas; postmodern French thought; and North American multiple-voices approaches that emphasize the…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Developmental Psychology, Epistemology, Feminist Criticism
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Meacham, Jack – Human Development, 1997
Notes alternative visions of the relationship between developmental psychology and three theoretical approaches described by Teo. Highlights four such visions: positivism or exclusivism, which rejects alternate viewpoints; inclusivism, which assimilates elements of alternate viewpoints; detachment or relativism, which sees different viewpoints as…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Developmental Psychology, Epistemology, Feminist Criticism
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Turkheimer, Eric; And Others – Human Development, 1995
Recognizes some of the limitations of the field of behavioral genetics, but argues that the methods employed in multivariate behavior genetics and developmental behavior genetics have become the dominant paradigms in the field. (MDM)
Descriptors: Developmental Psychology, Genetics, Individual Development, Multivariate Analysis
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Burgess, Robert L.; Molenaar, Peter C. M. – Human Development, 1995
Supports Gottlieb's conclusion that developmental behavior genetics is unsuitable for analyzing developmental coactional processes because it does not concern itself with mechanisms through which genotypes are transformed into phenotypes. But maintains that modern behavior genetics provides an indispensable tool to analyze nonlinear epigenetic…
Descriptors: Chaos Theory, Developmental Psychology, Genetics, Individual Development
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Gottlieb, Gilbert – Human Development, 1995
Criticizes the application of the statistical procedures of the population-genetic approach within evolutionary biology to the study of psychological development. Argues that the application of the statistical methods of population genetics--primarily the analysis of variance--to the causes of psychological development is bound to result in a…
Descriptors: Criticism, Developmental Psychology, Genetics, Individual Development
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Scarr, Sandra – Human Development, 1995
Argues that Gottlieb rejects population sampling and statistical analyses of distributions as he proposes that his experimental brand of mechanistic science is the only legitimate approach to developmental research. Maintains that Gottlieb exaggerates developmental uncertainty, based on his own research with extreme environmental manipulations.…
Descriptors: Developmental Psychology, Genetics, Individual Development, Predictor Variables
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Gottlieb, Gilbert – Human Development, 1995
Argues that a truly developmental behavior genetics will have to go beyond the traditional quantitative approach of population genetics in order to produce developmental explanatory content about differences and similarities in developmental outcomes. (MDM)
Descriptors: Criticism, Developmental Psychology, Genetics, Individual Development
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Falmagne, Rachel Joffe – Human Development, 1998
Reviews Jessor, Colby, and Shweder's "Ethnography and Human Development: Context and Meaning in Social Inquiry." Maintains that the book invites reflection on the appropriate epistemology of contemporary social sciences, and significantly advances the integration of ethnography and developmental psychology research. Argues that concerns…
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Context Effect, Developmental Psychology, Epistemology
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Romaniuk, Jean Gasen; Romaniuk, Michael – Human Development, 1981
Discusses research in creativity with particular emphasis on the problems encountered in assessing creativity from a life-span developmental framework. Alternative developmental models and measures are discussed as future research recommendations for the assessment of life-span creativity. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Creativity, Developmental Psychology
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Burman, Erica – Human Development, 1996
Traces continuities between current approaches and earlier traditions in developmental psychology. Contends that current work often ignores commonalities with previous work within psychology. Explores the fate of Piaget's clinical method and its continuities and contrasts with current approaches. Maintains that the conflict generated by the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Developmental Psychology, History, Individual Development