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Takashima, Hideyuki – IRAL, 1989
A study using 288 Japanese university level English-as-a-Foreign-Language students examined native language transfer, specifically the lexical transfer occurring in responses to yes-no questions. An analysis of answer patterns and statistical tables is included. (OD)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Higher Education, Interference (Language), Japanese
Nakuma, Constancio – IRAL, 1997
Discusses the measurability of linguistic and communicative competence in light of the performance/competence dichotomy, and proposes a method for measuring loss of communicative competence using spontaneous speech data. (11 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Communicative Competence (Languages), Error Analysis (Language), Grammar