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Malmberg, Bertil – IRAL, 1974
Surveys some basic issues of modern linguistics and the theory of language teaching. Examines the notion of creativity in human language, a concept regarded here as basic to any linguistic description and as fundamental to all pedagogical applications of linguistics. (Text is in French.) (Author)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Language Instruction, Linguistic Competence, Linguistic Theory
Szabo, Rita Brdar; Brdar, Mario – IRAL, 1993
Discusses the relationship between traditional synonym theory and two perspectives of interlinguistics: contrastive lexical analysis and languages in contact research. The goal and methods of each are described briefly, and a new synonym conceptualization is proposed that better fits synchronic dynamics than the traditional theory. Examples from…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, Interference (Language), Language Research
El-Shiyab, Said – IRAL, 1997
Describes the identifying chain manifested in different types of Arabic texts, demonstrates the ways a chain is formulated, and highlights the functions performed by such chains. Findings indicate that chains are unifying relations that create texture and structure within texts. (12 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Arabic, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Research, Structural Analysis (Linguistics)
Nickel, Gerhard – IRAL, 1989
A review of the development and interaction of research involving second language contrastive analysis, error analysis, and interlanguage demonstrates how different assumptions and theoretical preconceptions have affected the results of such research, and the degree to which the research areas have drawn on the other areas. (39 references) (CB)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Error Analysis (Language), Interlanguage, Language Research
Pica, Teresa – IRAL, 1991
Discusses the different theoretical perspectives concerning input data to second-language (L2) learners, and examines the learners contributions to input and the interactions between what learners take in themselves and what is given to them. (58 references) (GLR)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Interaction, Language Research, Learning Theories
Connor, Meryl – IRAL, 1992
An instructional technique that enlisted natural language processes by ensuring that grammatical markers made semantic sense was examined to determine its usefulness in helping adult Anglophone classroom learners to make more accurate online aspectual choices in past tense oral narrative. (32 references) (LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Contrastive Linguistics, Foreign Countries, French
Standwell, G. J. – IRAL, 1997
Analysis of English articles use patterns found the definite article (DA) used far less than in other European languages. Generic DA use is rare in English, generally only used where the head noun has already been referred to or is contextually unique. Otherwise, the indefinite article, a possessive, or plural of the noun without an article must…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Determiners (Languages), English, Language Patterns
Cook, Vivian J. – IRAL, 1969
Descriptors: Child Language, Language Acquisition, Linguistic Competence, Linguistic Theory
Gerzymisch-Arbogast, Heidrun – IRAL, 1993
A theoretical discussion is offered on whether the subjunctive in the Romance languages is by nature thematic, as suggested in previous studies. English and Spanish samples are used to test the hypothesis; one conclusion is that the subjunctive seems to offer speaker-related information and may express the intensity of the speaker's involvement.…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Foreign Countries, Form Classes (Languages), Linguistic Theory
Olaofe, I. A. – IRAL, 1992
A model for assessing communicative ability is presented that is prompted by the fact that most error analysts in the past concentrated on morphemic and syntactic levels. It is suggested that emphasis must shift from acquisition of linguistic competence per se to communicative competence. (23 references) (LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Communicative Competence (Languages), Error Analysis (Language), Foreign Countries
James, Carl – IRAL, 1969
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Deep Structure, Interference (Language), Linguistic Theory
Chastain, Kenneth – IRAL, 1969
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Audiolingual Methods, Cognitive Ability, Deduction
Carrington, Lawrence D. – IRAL, 1969
Corpus consists of five hours of recorded conversational speech. Only those deviations which fall into readily recognizable patterns are treated here. Part I, covering phonology, appeared in IRAL v7 n3 p165-184 Aug 1969 (AL 500 010). (FWB)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Creoles, English, Interference (Language)
Saleemi, Anjum P. – IRAL, 1989
Major approaches of describing or examining linguistic data from a potential target language (input) are analyzed for adequacy in addressing the concerns of second language learning theory. Suggestions are made for making the best of these varied concepts of input and for reformulation of a unified concept. (MSE)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Language Acquisition, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
Nehls, Dietrich – IRAL, 1991
Discusses the difficulties in learning the English verbs "do" and "make" by second-language learners, and compares the use of these verbs with the German "tun" and "machen" and the Dutch "doen" and "maken." It is suggested that to reach valid conclusions in contrastive linguistics, it is necessary to consider the diachronic dimension. (21…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics, Dutch, English (Second Language)
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