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Stejic, Zoran; Takama, Yasufumi; Hirota, Kaoru – Information Processing & Management, 2003
Proposes local similarity pattern (LSP) as a new method for computing digital image similarity. Topics include optimizing similarity computation based on genetic algorithm; relevance feedback; and an evaluation of LSP on five databases that showed an increase in retrieval precision over other methods for computing image similarity. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Databases, Evaluation Methods, Genetics

Kim, Deok-Hwan; Chung, Chin-Wan – Information Processing & Management, 2003
Discusses the collection fusion problem of image databases, concerned with retrieving relevant images by content based retrieval from image databases distributed on the Web. Focuses on a metaserver which selects image databases supporting similarity measures and proposes a new algorithm which exploits a probabilistic technique using Bayesian…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Content Analysis, Databases, Information Retrieval

Kostoff, Ronald N.; Eberhart, Henry J.; Toothman, Darrell Ray – Information Processing & Management, 1998
Database Tomography (DT) is a system which includes algorithms for extracting multi-word phrase frequencies and performing phrase proximity analyses on any type of large textual database. DT was used to derive technical intelligence from a near-earth space (NES) database derived from the Science Citation Index and the Engineering Compendex.…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Bibliometrics, Databases, Information Retrieval

Grumbach, Stephane; Tahi, Fariza – Information Processing & Management, 1994
Analyzes the properties of genetic sequences that cause the failure of classical algorithms used for data compression. A lossless algorithm, which compresses the information contained in DNA and RNA sequences by detecting regularities such as palindromes, is presented. This algorithm combines substitutional and statistical methods and appears to…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Coding, Comparative Analysis, Databases