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Demirdöken, Gökhan; Okur, Sinan – Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was twofold. First, we aimed to adapt the English-speaking Anxiety Scale. Second, we intended to investigate the mediating role of English learning motivation and self-confidence on the relationship between English-speaking anxiety and English self-efficacy through a serial mediation analysis.…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Anxiety, Speech Skills, Learning Motivation