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Elkind, David – Intelligence, 1981
The question of how to integrate developmental (Piagetian) and psychometric conceptions and assessments of intelligence is considered. A solution which incorporates the contributions of each position--intelligence as forms and as traits--is offered. Premises and objectives of each tradition are reviewed and compared. Overlaps make synthesis…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Developmental Stages, Developmental Tasks, Intellectual Development
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Carroll, John B.; And Others – Intelligence, 1984
Whether "psychometric" and "Piagetian" kinds of intelligence are similar is a question of whether they have similar courses of development with age. When using factor analysis to address this issue, age effects must be eliminated in order to assess relations among measured constructs. Reanalyses of previous results were…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Structures, Developmental Continuity
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Borkowski, John G.; And Others – Intelligence, 1985
Jensen (1985) caused us to reexamine earlier findings. After correcting perceptual efficiency and executive systems measures for unreliability, original conclusions remain tenable. Control processes are factors in understanding race-related differences in intelligence. We do not deny the association of "speediness" but argue for a multidimensional…
Descriptors: Black Students, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes, Early Childhood Education
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Sternberg, Robert J. – Intelligence, 1991
Bad intelligence tests seem as inevitable as death and taxes. However, new theories of intelligence are resulting in some promising developments. Thirteen approaches to the measurement of intelligence are described, divided into the following categories: classical psychometric; developmental; culture-sensitive; cognitive; biological; and systems.…
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Tests, Cultural Awareness