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Castejon, Juan L.; Perez, Antonio M.; Gilar, Raquel – Intelligence, 2010
This paper compares different theoretical models of the structure of intelligence, based on the analysis of data obtained in a series of measured abilities corresponding to the Spectrum assessment activities (Gardner, Feldman & Krechevsky, 1998) in a sample of 393 children enrolled in kindergarten and first grade. The data were analyzed using…
Descriptors: Multiple Intelligences, Models, Factor Structure, Factor Analysis
Arendasy, Martin E.; Sommer, Markus; Gittler, Georg – Intelligence, 2010
Marked gender differences in three-dimensional mental rotation have been broadly reported in the literature in the last few decades. Various theoretical models and accounts were used to explain the observed differences. Within the framework of linking item design features of mental rotation tasks to cognitive component processes associated with…
Descriptors: Cues, Females, Models, Protocol Analysis
Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas; Arteche, Adriane – Intelligence, 2008
The present study provides a preliminary empirical test of [Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2004). A possible model to understand the personality-intelligence interface. "British Journal of Psychology," 95, 249-264], [Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2006a). Intellectual competence and the intelligent personality: A…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Academic Achievement, Models, Validity

Alderton, David L.; And Others – Intelligence, 1985
Adult performance on verbal analogy and classification problems was assessed in terms of outcomes of process execution. Process-outcomes measures accounted for overall performance and were related to ability. Problem forms differed in terms of which measures predicted individual differences. Common process-outcome measures showed highest…
Descriptors: Analogy, Cognitive Measurement, Correlation, Higher Education

Bereiter, Carl; Scardamalia, Marlene – Intelligence, 1979
Raven's Progressive Matrices test items were analyzed for M demand (Pascual-Leone's developmental construct). Data on second- and third-grade subjects were analyzed for extent of absolute agreement of Raven and Figural Intersection Test (FIT) scores. Raw scores on the Raven could be deduced on the basis of FIT performance. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Measurement, Foreign Countries

Egan, Dennis E. – Intelligence, 1979
The information-processing approach and results of research on spatial ability are analyzed. Performance consists of a sequence of distinct mental operations that seem general across subjects, and can be individually measured. New interpretations for some classical concepts in psychological testing and procedures for abilities are suggested.…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Tests