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Peer reviewedSchank, Roger C. – Intelligence, 1980
The ability to generalize is probably the primary aspect of intelligence. The computer's inability to generalize is the major stumbling block associated with machine intelligence. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Computers, Editorials
Peer reviewedCohen, Ronald L.; Gowen, Anne – Intelligence, 1978
Two experiments examined whether correlations between IQ and probed serial running memory depend on IQ-related individual differences in the retention of order information in short-term memory. Children's IQ correlated with memory, regardless of whether instructions emphasized serial or free recall; and with recent item but not recent order…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Foreign Countries, Individual Differences
Peer reviewedSchwartz, Steven; Wiedel, Timothy C. – Intelligence, 1978
The relation between individual differences in verbal ability and memory for order was investigated. Results indicated that (1) order and item information may be retained separately; (2) verbal ability is related to short-term recall but not recognition of order; and (3) transformation of order at output increases the relation. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Cluster Grouping, Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Individual Differences
