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Gilmore, Grover C.; Royer, Fred L.; Gruhn, Joseph J.; Esson, Michael J. – Intelligence, 2004
Substitution tests have a long history in psychology because of their simplicity of administration and their sensitivity to individual differences related to complex cognitive performance. Despite their widespread use there is no agreement on what the substitution test measures. The present study approached this question by applying a method of…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Symbols (Mathematics), Visual Stimuli, Coding

Humphreys, Lloyd G.; Parsons, Charles K. – Intelligence, 1979
A reanalysis of Stephens' intercorrelations of Wechsler subtests, achievement tests, and Piagetian tasks was conducted. (EJ 055 112) Piagetian tasks contributed almost equally to the definition of the general factor in intelligence along with the Wechsler subtests and the achievement tests. Communality outweighed differences between intelligence…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Tests

Daneman, Meredyth – Intelligence, 1982
The effectiveness of a measure of the processing capacity of working memory, called the reading span test, is demonstrated in predicting performance and understanding individual differences in reading comprehension. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Higher Education, Individual Differences, Intelligence