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Chi-Cheng Chang; Tseng-Chuan Chen – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
This study aims to explore how e-textbooks with emotional design affect students' emotion, cognitive load and learning achievement. There were 147 freshman students in total: the experimental group I, II and control group consisted of 49, 47 and 51 students, using e-textbooks with emotional design, without emotional design and traditional paper…
Descriptors: Electronic Books, Technology Uses in Education, Handheld Devices, College Freshmen
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Chi-Cheng Chang; Szu-Ting Yang – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
This study aimed to investigate the differences in learners' emotion, cognitive load, and cognitive performance among various scaffolding DGBLs, and the influences of emotion and cognitive load on cognitive performance when using DGBLs. Participants were 97 adult learners from some community college, randomly divided into the control group with 32…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Self Efficacy, Game Based Learning