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Thuy Thi-Nhu Ngo; Howard Hao-Jan Chen; Kyle Kuo-Wei Lai – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
The present study performs a three-level meta-analysis to investigate the overall effectiveness of automated writing evaluation (AWE) on EFL/ESL student writing performance. 24 primary studies representing 85 between-group effect sizes and 34 studies representing 178 within-group effect sizes found from 1993 to 2021 were separately meta-analyzed.…
Descriptors: Writing Evaluation, Automation, Computer Software, English (Second Language)
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Christine Ting-Yu Yang; Shu-Li Lai; Howard Hao-Jan Chen – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
Research has revealed the positive impact of intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) on L2 learners' oral development and learning attitude. These studies, however, focused mostly on the in-class use of IPAs, with existing research on the out-of-class use being exploratory. To fill the gap of lacking empirical investigations on IPA-based autonomous…
Descriptors: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Second Language Learning, Influence of Technology, Personal Autonomy