ERIC Number: EJ1198603
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Dec
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1556-1607
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
When Coding-and-Counting Is Not Enough: Using Epistemic Network Analysis (ENA) to Analyze Verbal Data in CSCL Research
Csanadi, Andras; Eagan, Brendan; Kollar, Ingo; Shaffer, David Williamson; Fischer, Frank
International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, v13 n4 p419-438 Dec 2018
Research on "computer-supported collaborative learning" (CSCL) is often concerned with the question of how scaffolds or other characteristics of learning may affect learners' social and cognitive engagement. Such engagement in socio-cognitive activities frequently materializes in discourse. In quantitative analyses of discourse, utterances are typically coded, and differences in the frequency of codes are compared between conditions. However, such traditional "coding-and-counting-based strategies" neglect the "temporal" nature of verbal data, and therefore provide limited and potentially misleading information about CSCL activities. Instead, we argue that analyses of the temporal proximity, specifically temporal co-occurrences of codes, provide a more appropriate way to characterize socio-cognitive activities of learning in CSCL settings. We investigate this claim by comparing and contrasting a traditional coding-and-counting analysis with "epistemic network analysis" (ENA), a discourse analysis technique that models temporal co-occurrences of codes in discourse. We apply both methods to data from a study that compared the effects of individual vs. collaborative problem solving. The results suggest that compared to a traditional coding-and-counting approach, ENA provides more insight into the socio-cognitive learning activities of students.
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Technology, Cooperative Learning, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Learner Engagement, Coding, Network Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Social Influences, Cognitive Processes, Learning Activities, Speech Acts
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: DRL1661036; DRL1713110
Author Affiliations: N/A