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Nixon, Gary; Solowoniuk, Jason; Boni, Lauren Julia; Kalischuk, Ruth Grant – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2013
The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenon of pathological gambling and addiction from the perspective of writer and teacher A.H Almaas. By drawing on his Diamond Mind approach we trace the origin of addictive behaviors and pathological gambling to narcissistic wounding, which constitutes the loss of connection with the Essential…
Descriptors: Addictive Behavior, Hermeneutics, Suicide, Phenomenology
Holdsworth, Louise; Haw, John; Hing, Nerilee – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2012
Two qualitative studies were undertaken to identify the prevalent comorbid mental disorders in treatment seeking problem gamblers and to also identify the temporal sequencing of the disorders. A forum with problem gambling counsellors and interviews with 24 mental health experts were undertaken. There was general agreement that the most commonly…
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Anxiety Disorders, Counseling Techniques, Personality Problems
Horton, Gail; Diaz, Naelys; McIlveen, John; Weiner, Michael; Mullaney, Donald – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2011
The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence rates of co-occurring mental health problems among 70 flight attendants in substance abuse treatment. Results indicated that flight attendants in treatment were more likely to experience alcohol dependency than drug dependency. A high proportion of participants reported clinical levels of…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Substance Abuse, Life Satisfaction, Drug Addiction
Buykx, Penny; Ritter, Alison; Loxley, Wendy; Dietze, Paul – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2012
Medication overdose is a common method of non-fatal self-harm. Previous studies have established which mental health disorders are commonly associated with the behaviour (affective, substance use, anxiety and personality disorders) and which medications are most frequently implicated (benzodiazepines, antidepressants, antipsychotics and non-opioid…
Descriptors: Medical Services, Personality Problems, Mental Health, Suicide
Penney, Alexander; Mazmanian, Dwight; Jamieson, John; Black, Nancy – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2012
Factors associated with recent suicide attempts were examined in clients who sought treatment at an addictions facility between 2001 and 2008. Clients who reported being hospitalized for attempting suicide in the past year (n = 76) were compared to all other clients (n = 5914) on demographic, mental health, substance use, and problem gambling…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Mental Health, Suicide, Depression (Psychology)
Stefansson, Ragnar; Hesse, Morten – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2008
A large body of literature has shown a high prevalence of personality disorders in substance abusers. We compared a sample of substance abusers treated in a prison setting with substance abusers treated in a non-prison inpatient setting rated with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III. Base-rate scores indicated a prevalence of 95% of…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Substance Abuse, Comparative Analysis, Patients
Goethals, Kris; Buitelaar, Jan; van Marle, Hjalmar – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2008
Mentally disordered patients that abuse drugs or alcohol have a larger number of criminal convictions. Early starters who had their first conviction before the age of 18, especially, more often have a diagnosis of substance abuse and are more often intoxicated at the time of the offense compared to late starters. The present study involved four…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Psychosis, Mental Disorders, Personality Problems