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Baroody, Arthur J. – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1993
A study with 29 preschoolers showed that a statistically significant number of them successfully reassigned tags in counting (ordinality) but failed to predict that differently ordered counts would produce the same outcome (cardinality). Results indicated that children may not entirely understand implications of their counting actions. (Contains…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Computation, Learning Theories

Lawson, Michael J. – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1990
Described are the general problem-solving strategies and their nature and functions. The importance of integrating different types of general problem-solving strategies with content-specific teaching in mathematics classes is discussed. (KR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Elementary School Mathematics, Learning Strategies