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Howard, Aisha L.; Kimonis, Eva R.; Munoz, Luna C.; Frick, Paul J. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2012
The link between callous-unemotional (CU) traits in youth and delinquent, aggressive and violent behavior is well-replicated in the literature. However, the mediating effects of violence exposure on this relationship are unclear. The current study addresses this important gap in the literature with a sample of 88 detained, primarily ethnic…
Descriptors: Violence, Delinquency, Correlation, Personality Traits
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Stepp, Stephanie D. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2012
Recognizable symptoms and features of borderline personality disorder (BPD) appear during adolescence. However, there has been resistance to diagnose or research this disorder prior to adulthood because of clinical lore that BPD is a long-standing illness and that personality traits are not stable until adulthood. This has resulted in little…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Risk, Attachment Behavior
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Kiel, Elizabeth J.; Buss, Kristin A. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2011
Early social withdrawal and protective parenting predict a host of negative outcomes, warranting examination of their development. Mothers' accurate anticipation of their toddlers' fearfulness may facilitate transactional relations between toddler fearful temperament and protective parenting, leading to these outcomes. Currently, we followed 93…
Descriptors: Mother Attitudes, Child Rearing, Toddlers, Personality Traits
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Kimonis, Eva R.; Frick, Paul J.; Munoz, Luna C.; Aucoin, Katherine J. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2007
In this cross-sectional study, we investigated whether the combination of the presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits and emotional deficits to distressing stimuli, assessed by a computerized dot-probe task, enhanced the statistical prediction of aggression and delinquency in a sample of 88 detained and predominantly African-American (68%)…
Descriptors: Prediction, Adolescents, Delinquency, Cognitive Processes
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Vitaro, Frank; Barker, Edward Dylan; Boivin, Michel; Brendgen, Mara; Tremblay, Richard E. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2006
The goal of this study was to examine the links between difficult temperament (i.e., negative emotionality) and harsh parental discipline during toddlerhood, and reactive and proactive aggression in kindergarten. These links were assessed on a longitudinal population-based study of 1516 boys and girls followed longitudinally from the age of 17…
Descriptors: Child Rearing, Aggression, Personality, Prediction