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Cody Gilbert; Mitch Earleywine; Brianna R. Altman – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Both aerobic exercise and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) improve depression, but perceptions of their credibility and efficacy are underexplored. These perceptions can contribute to treatment seeking and outcome. A previous online sample ranging in age and education rated a combined treatment higher than individual components and…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Student Attitudes, Cognitive Restructuring, Behavior Modification
The Effects of Sleep on Body Image: Examining the Roles of Depression, Perceived Stress, and Anxiety
Diane L. Rosenbaum; Meghan M. Gillen; Steven A. Bloomer – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Although health and wellness behaviors are associated with positive body image, research is limited regarding the relationship between sleep and positive body image. We propose that negative affective states may link sleep and body image. Specifically, we examined whether better sleep may relate to positive body image through reductions…
Descriptors: Sleep, Self Concept, Human Body, Depression (Psychology)
Larry Keen; Arlener D. Turner; Toni Harris; Lauren George; Jonae Crump – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: To determine the differences in internalizing symptoms between those who met criteria for Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and those who did not in young adults attending a Historically Black College or University (HBCU). Participants: The sample included 619 undergraduate students, with 110 (18%) who met criteria for CUD. Methods:…
Descriptors: Black Colleges, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Marijuana, Drug Abuse
Jeri Sasser; Crystal B. Li; Leah D. Doane; Aaron Krasnow; Vel Murugan; D. Mitchell Magee; Joshua LaBaer – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had important implications for college students' socioemotional and academic well-being. Sleep problems were common during this time, which may have further impacted well-being. Methods: Five hundred and fifty-two college students (M[subscript age] = 19.81; 58% female; 42% White) completed a survey in Fall…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Sleep, Depression (Psychology)
Mackenzie L. Shanahan; Ian C. Fischer; Sarah K. Rogers; Kevin L. Rand – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted people's lives around the world, including college students. This cross-sectional study aimed to 1) describe psychological distress, coping, and expectancies of undergraduates during COVID-19 "stay-at-home" orders and 2) examine the associations among these variables. Participants and…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Mental Health, Expectation
Walsh-Messinger, Julie; Manis, Hannah; Vrabec, Alison; Sizemore, Jenna; Bishof, Karyn; Debidda, Marcella; Malaspina, Dolores; Greenspan, Noah – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and features of protracted COVID-19 symptoms in non-hospitalized university students who experienced mild-to-moderate acute illness. Participants: COVID-19 positive participants with symptoms = 28days (N=22), herein referred to as post-COVID syndrome, were compared to those who fully recovered (N=21) and…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Severity (of Disability), Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Oliver W. A. Wilson; Chris Bullen; Michele Duffey; Melissa Bopp – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: To examine the association between vaping and health behaviors (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, sleep, cigarette use, alcohol consumption) and mental health among college students. Methods: Socio-demographic characteristics, vaping, health behaviors, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms of undergraduates…
Descriptors: Health Behavior, Smoking, Physical Activity Level, Eating Habits
Timmerman, Joanna R.; Volpe, V. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: This study sought to examine if hypervigilance is one mechanism through which aspects of less supportive campus climates are associated with mental health symptoms for college students. Participants: Data from 386 undergraduate college students attending a small college in the northeastern United States were collected. Methods:…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Mental Health, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Educational Environment
Hatton-Bowers, Holly; Lombardi, Caitlin McPherran; Kemp, Blakelee; Decker, Kalli B.; Virmani, Elita Amini; Brophy-Herb, Holly E.; Vallotton, Claire D. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: To examine associations between risks and resources in predicting college students' depressive symptoms at the beginning of one semester and change over the semester. Participants: Participants were undergraduate students taking human development courses at one of 11 universities in the U.S. (N = 854). Methods: Survey data were…
Descriptors: Risk, Resources, Predictor Variables, Depression (Psychology)
Preonas, Peter D.; Lau-Barraco, Cathy – Journal of American College Health, 2021
Rates of co-occurring depression and alcohol use are higher among college students than in the general population. Further research is needed to illuminate how the mechanisms with which individuals process negative emotions may clarify the link between depressive symptoms and drinking. Objective: To assess how three potential mediators…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Affective Behavior, Emotional Response, Drinking
Finitsis, David J.; Cruess, Dean G.; Pinnamaraju, Sharishma; Robinson, Paul; Woodruff, Torri A. – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Needle anxiety symptoms are prevalent among college students and predict lack of engagement in student health initiatives including influenza immunization programs. Most do not seek treatment for their anxiety. Objective: To develop and test a peer-delivered, brief motivational interview to promote help-seeking behaviors among college students…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Immunization Programs, Intervention, Help Seeking
College Students' Using Marijuana to Sleep Relates to Frequency, Problematic Use, and Sleep Problems
Drazdowski, Tess K.; Kliewer, Wendy L.; Marzell, Miesha – Journal of American College Health, 2021
Objective: Given the rising rates of insufficient sleep and the popularity of marijuana, we investigated using marijuana as a sleep aid, marijuana use frequency, problematic marijuana use, and sleep problems. Participants: Participants included a convenience sample of college students who endorsed using marijuana in the past year from May to…
Descriptors: Marijuana, Drug Abuse, Sleep, Predictor Variables
Rauff, Erica L.; van der Meulen, C. L. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: This study examined depressive symptomatology (DS) across the academic year in first-year undergraduate students and the influence of DS on anxiety, stress, body esteem, physical activity, and sleep. Participants: Participants were first-year undergraduate students (N= 164). Methods: Participants completed validated self-report measures…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Undergraduate Students, Anxiety, Stress Variables
Hood, Caitlyn O.; Thomson Ross, Lisa; Wills, Nathan – Journal of American College Health, 2020
Objective: Poor family support and increased family unpredictability during childhood have been related to subsequent depression. How self-compassion might influence the relation between family factors (i.e., unpredictability and support) and depression is unclear. The present study examines how family factors and self-compassion relate to…
Descriptors: College Students, Depression (Psychology), Family Characteristics, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Johnston, Sara Ann; Roskowski, Christine; He, Zhonghui; Kong, Lingchen; Chen, Weiyun – Journal of American College Health, 2021
Objective This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of team sports on alleviating depression, anxiety, perceived stress, and poor sleep quality in college students. Participants: Undergraduates (n = 291) from a major public university in China. Methods: A 12-week quasi-experimental study was conducted. Students were enrolled in team sports…
Descriptors: Team Sports, Dance Education, Exercise, Anxiety
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