ERIC Number: EJ1210186
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Prevalence and Predictors of PTSD among a College Sample
Cusack, Shannon E.; Hicks, Terrell A.; Bourdon, Jessica; Sheerin, Christina M.; Overstreet, Cassie M.; Kendler, Kenneth S.; Dick, Danielle M.; Amstadter, Ananda B.
Journal of American College Health, v67 n2 p123-131 2019
Objective:This study examined the prevalence and correlates of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in freshman entering college and prospective associations of probable PTSD with additional outcomes. Participants: 2,310 students with data collected from Fall 2014 through Spring 2015. Methods: Incoming freshman completed a survey assessing for relevant variables at the beginning of fall semester and during the spring semester. Results: Seventy percent of the sample endorsed experiencing at least one potentially traumatic event (PTE). 34.4% of PTE exposed individuals met criteria for probable PTSD. Female sex, higher depressive and anxiety symptoms, and interpersonal PTE count were positively associated with PTSD symptoms. Higher PTSD symptoms were associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptoms, and new-onset interpersonal PTE. Conclusions: Identification of factors contributing to risk for PTSD is essential to inform prevention and intervention efforts. Intervention efforts should be targeted to students experiencing PTSD symptoms as they enter college.
Descriptors: Incidence, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Correlation, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety, Intervention, Prevention, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Risk, Student Attitudes, Identification, College Freshmen, Personality Measures, Stress Variables, Drinking, Predictor Variables, Measures (Individuals), Peer Groups, Antisocial Behavior
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Virginia
Grant or Contract Numbers: K02AA018755; P20AA107828; P50AA022537; R37AA011408
Author Affiliations: N/A