ERIC Number: EJ1472600
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0744-8481
EISSN: EISSN-1940-3208
Available Date: 0000-00-00
The Role of Distress Tolerance and Delay of Gratification in the Health Risk Behaviors of Females with and without ADHD
Journal of American College Health, v73 n3 p1063-1072 2025
Objective: This study examined the independent and joint effects of ADHD status, distress tolerance, and delay of gratification on the propensity to engage in health risk behaviors (drug use, alcohol use, disordered eating). Participants/Methods Participants: included 115 female college students (41.7% with ADHD) who completed online questionnaires. Results: College students with a prior diagnosis of ADHD reported significantly lower distress tolerance, decreased delay of gratification, more drug and alcohol use, and more disordered eating in comparison to those without ADHD. Main effects for delay of gratification in predicting uncontrolled and emotional eating and two significant moderation analyses emerged. For individuals with ADHD, poorer distress tolerance was associated with more drug use. Conclusion: Results highlight the potential to target distress tolerance to reduce engagement in drug use among female college students with ADHD, and to target the ability to delay gratification to reduce risk for disordered eating among all college students.
Descriptors: Risk, Health Behavior, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Clinical Diagnosis, Eating Disorders, Females, Delay of Gratification, Drug Use, Drinking, Student Attitudes, Self Control, Correlation, Psychological Patterns
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA