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Sham, Elyssa; Smith, Tristram – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2014
Publication bias arises when studies with favorable results are more likely to be reported than are studies with null findings. If this bias occurs in studies with single-subject experimental designs (SSEDs) on applied behavior-analytic (ABA) interventions, it could lead to exaggerated estimates of intervention effects. Therefore, we conducted an…
Descriptors: Intervention, Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Bias
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Tarbox, Rachel S. F.; Tarbox, Jonathan; Ghezzi, Patrick M.; Wallace, Michele D.; Yoo, J. Helen – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
Leisure items are commonly used as reinforcers in behavior-analytic applications. However, a defining feature of autism is the occurrence of stereotypy, and individuals with autism often engage leisure items in a stereotyped manner. The opportunity for stereotyped interaction may be the only aspect of a contingent stimulus that makes it a…
Descriptors: Autism, Interaction, Reinforcement, Children
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Gilbert, Thomas F.; Gilbert, Marilyn B. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1992
This paper, on the potential contributions of performance science to education, defines performance and performance science, distinguishes between behavior and performance, presents tactics for presenting instruction, presents tactics for designing training, and outlines how to decide which accomplishments are valuable enough to include in a…
Descriptors: Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Competency Based Education, Curriculum Design
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Greer, R. Douglas – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1992
This paper argues that there is a science of pedagogy based on a science of behavior and that educational researchers have been remiss in ignoring the findings of behavior analysis. Implementation of the comprehensive application of behavior analysis to schooling (CABAS) is described as an effective approach for increasing student learning. (JDD)
Descriptors: Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Educational Change, Educational Needs