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Becker, Kirk A.; Kao, Shu-chuan – Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 2022
Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers methods for understanding and quantifying the similarity between written documents. Within the testing industry these methods have been used for automatic item generation, automated scoring of text and speech, modeling item characteristics, automatic question answering, machine translation, and automated…
Descriptors: Item Banks, Natural Language Processing, Computer Assisted Testing, Scoring