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Marisa A. Patti; Xuejuan Ning; Mina Hosseini; Lisa A. Croen; Robert M. Joseph; Margaret R. Karagas; Christine Ladd-Acosta; Rebecca Landa; Daniel S. Messinger; Craig J. Newschaffer; Ruby Nguyen; Sally Ozonoff; T. Michael O'Shea; Rebecca J. Schmidt; Cindy O. Trevino; Kristen Lyall – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Prior work developed a shortened 16-item version of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), a quantitative measure of social communication and autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-related traits. However, its properties for use in risk factor estimation have not been fully tested compared to the full SRS. We compared the associations between…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Risk, Pregnancy, Premature Infants
Michelle Kiep; Annelies Spek; Eva Ceulemans; Ilse Noens – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: One of the core features that can be experienced by adults on the autism spectrum is hyper- and hyporeactivity to sensory stimuli. Research suggests that executive functioning (EF) impairments are related to sensory issues. In this study the relationship between sensory processing issues and EF was investigated. We expected sensory…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Executive Function, Sensory Experience
Fumiaki Akama; Katsunaka Mikami; Yasushi Orihashi; Syunya Takase; Kyuta Hanawa; Keita Nishikawa; Natsuru Watanabe; Keitaro Kimoto; Yuki Takahashi; Yuichi Onishi; Juan Salas; Kenji Yamamoto; Shigeru Ueno – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: The present study aimed to assess the psychiatric characteristics of children with chronic functional constipation using the Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Japanese version and the Pervasive Developmental Disorders/Autism Society Japan Rating Scale, and to examine the frequency of autism spectrum disorder in children with chronic functional…
Descriptors: Children, Chronic Illness, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence
Sabrin Rizk; Emmanuel M. Ngui; Zurisadai Salgado; Dianna L. Bosak; Mary A. Khetani – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
This scoping review examined current evidence on medical home care and its association with educational services for children and youth on the autism spectrum. We searched five databases and grey literature resulting in 328 publications. Publications meeting inclusion criteria were mapped to medical home care component(s) addressed, type(s) of…
Descriptors: Medical Services, Access to Health Care, Access to Education, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Georgina L. Barnes; Ann Ozsivadjian; Gillian Baird; Michael Absoud; Matthew J. Hollocks – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Internalising symptoms are elevated in autism compared to the general population. Few studies have investigated emotional dysregulation (ED) as a potential mediator between specific transdiagnostic processes and anxiety and depression symptoms in autistic youth. In a sample of 94 autistic young people aged 5-18 years referred to a specialist…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Autism Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety, Depression (Psychology)
Daire Buckley; Ali S. Khashan; Fergus P. McCarthy; Karen O'Connor; Gillian M. Maher – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Objective: To examine the association between threatened miscarriage, and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in offspring by age 14 years. Methods: We used data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative longitudinal study of children born in…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Pregnancy
Takanori Yanai; Satomi Yoshida; Koji Kawakami – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Several studies have reported an association of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with central nervous system (CNS) infections and intrauterine infections; however, the results remain unclear. This study aimed to examine this issue using an extensive national database. Utilizing JMDC medical claims database, we conducted a retrospective cohort study…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Microbiology, Neurology, Children
Gloria Mittmann; Beate Schrank; Verena Steiner-Hofbauer – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: The prevalence of autism diagnoses has increased in recent years. The portrayal of autistic characters in mainstream media, such as TV series, may be a contributing factor. This study investigated whether young adults who consume media featuring autistic characters are more likely to self-diagnose with autism. Methods: 348 participants…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Television, Young Adults, Self Concept
Christy D. Yoon; Yan Xia; Adriana Kaori Terol; Hedda Meadan; James D. Lee – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
This meta-analysis examined correlations between eye-tracking measures of gaze behaviors manifested during dynamic salient social stimuli and behavioral assessment measures of social communication skills of young autistic children. We employed a multilevel model with random effects to perform three separate meta-analyses for correlation between…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Eye Movements, Correlation, Interpersonal Communication
Xiaoxue Fu; Emma Platt; Frederick Shic; Jessica Bradshaw – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: The study aimed to compare eye tracking (ET) and manual coding (MC) measures of attention to social and nonsocial information in infants with elevated familial likelihood (EL) of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and low likelihood of ASD (LL). ET provides a temporally and spatially sensitive tool for measuring gaze allocation. Existing…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Attention, Infants, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Lucy Sommers; Nicole Papadopoulos; Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz; Emma Sciberras; Jane McGillivray; Patricia Howlin; Nicole Rinehart – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The interactions between sleep problems, autism symptoms and emotional and behavioural difficulties were explored using network analysis in 240 autistic children (mean age: 8.8 years, range 5-13 years) with moderate to severe sleep problems. Findings revealed a highly connected and interpretable network, with three separate clusters identified of…
Descriptors: Sleep, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Emotional Problems, Behavior Problems
Yeju Lin; David Mason; Colette Hirsch; Francesca Happé – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Previous research has indicated that autistic individuals report lower quality of life (QoL) than non-autistic people. It is unclear whether it is the autism traits themselves or co-occurring thinking styles or mental health difficulties that most impair QoL. This study tested a hypothesised model to explore how 'intolerance of uncertainty' (IU),…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Quality of Life, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Emotional Response
Allison P. Fisher; James D. Lynch – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Background: Black families of children with autism spectrum disorder have less access to high quality, culturally responsive care for their children. Method: We assessed satisfaction and service utilization among fifty (29%) Black caregivers and 124 (71%) White caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder. We also examined whether race…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, African Americans, Whites, Children
Cora E. Mukerji; John S. Wilson III; Carol L. Wilkinson; Manon A. Krol; Charles A. Nelson; Helen Tager-Flusberg – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Previous research links resting frontal gamma power to key developmental outcomes in young neurotypical (NT) children and infants at risk for language impairment. However, it remains unclear whether gamma power is specifically associated with language or with more general cognitive abilities among young children diagnosed with autism spectrum…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Young Children
Einat Avni; Esther Ben-Itzchak; Ronit Saban-Bezalel; Ditza A. Zachor – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Only a few studies examined the longitudinal pattern of parent-teacher reports on autism severity and comorbidities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and yielded conflicting results. The study's aims were to compare parents and teachers' perception of autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety symptoms severity in…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Severity (of Disability)
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