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Evelyn B. N. Friedel; Ludger Tebartz van Elst; Mirjam Schäfer; Simon Maier; Kimon Runge; Sebastian Küchlin; Michael Reich; Wolf A. Lagrèze; Jürgen Kornmeier; Dieter Ebert; Dominique Endres; Katharina Domschke; Kathrin Nickel – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Since the retina shares its embryological origin with the central nervous system, optical coherence tomography (OCT), an imaging technique frequently employed in ophthalmology to analyze the macula and intraretinal layer thicknesses and volumes, has recently become increasingly important in psychiatric research. We examined 34 autistic and 31…
Descriptors: Human Body, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Severity (of Disability)
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Takanori Yanai; Satomi Yoshida; Koji Kawakami – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Several studies have reported an association of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with central nervous system (CNS) infections and intrauterine infections; however, the results remain unclear. This study aimed to examine this issue using an extensive national database. Utilizing JMDC medical claims database, we conducted a retrospective cohort study…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Microbiology, Neurology, Children
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Cerasa, Antonio; Ruta, Liliana; Marino, Flavia; Biamonti, Giuseppe; Pioggia, Giovanni – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
A plethora of neuroimaging studies have focused on the discovery of potential neuroendophenotypes useful to understand the etiopathogenesis of autism and predict treatment response. Social robotics has recently been proposed as an effective tool to strengthen the current treatments in children with autism. However, the high clinical heterogeneity…
Descriptors: Neurology, Diagnostic Tests, Genetics, Robotics
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Wink, Logan K.; Reisinger, Debra L.; Horn, Paul; Shaffer, Rebecca C.; O'Brien, Kaela; Schmitt, Lauren; Dominick, Kelli R.; Pedapati, Ernest V.; Erickson, Craig A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Dysregulation of glutamate neurotransmission plays a critical role in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) pathophysiology and is a primary target for core deficit research treatment trials. The mechanism of action of ketamine has striking overlap with the theory of ASD as a disorder of synaptic communication and neuronal networks. This two-dose,…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Neurology, Adolescents
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Morton, Hannah E.; Gillis, Jennifer M.; Zale, Emily L.; Brimhall, Kim C.; Romanczyk, Raymond G. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Bullying victimization is a prevalent concern for neurodivergent (e.g., autistic, ADHD) youth. Bullying assessment methods vary widely and there is currently no questionnaire specific to neurodivergent youth. The "Assessment of Bullying Experiences" ("ABE") was created to fill this gap. The "ABE" questionnaire was…
Descriptors: Bullying, Evaluation, Parents, Youth
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Stephens, Kate; Silk, Timothy J.; Anderson, Vicki; Hazell, Philip; Enticott, Peter G.; Sciberras, Emma – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) combined with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms (ADHD + ASD) have poorer social and emotional functioning than those with ADHD alone. However, no studies have specifically examined the associations between ASD symptoms, measures of social and emotional functioning and limbic…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Correlation