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Quigley, Jennifer; Dowdy, Art; Trucksess, Kelly; Finlay, Amanda – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who engage in stereotypy may also emit a prior, temporally contiguous, high-risk response to access stereotypic behaviors. For example, the participant in this study who was diagnosed with ASD engaged in a chained response that included elopement, often in unsafe locations, to access light…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems
Martínez-González, Agustín E.; Cervin, Matti; Piqueras, Jose A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
The relationship between emotion regulation, social interaction and different types of restricted and repetitive behaviors is poorly understood. In the present study, structural equation modeling based on information about 239 individuals with autism was used to examine whether emotion regulation and social communication were associated with…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Emotional Response, Self Control, Grade Repetition
Wagels, Lisa; Schneider, Isabella; Menke, Saskia; Ponge, Anna Katharina; Kohn, Nils; Schneider, Frank; Habel, Ute – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
Externalizing behaviors in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often either reduced or elevated compared to healthy controls (HCs). This study investigated the moderating role of context in ASD by comparing 32 individuals with ASD to 40 HCs during a social and a non-social provocation task. Compared to HCs, individuals with ASD…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Context Effect, Responses
Traynor, J. M.; Gough, A.; Duku, E.; Shore, D. I.; Hall, G. B. C. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2019
The social communicative deficits and repetitive behaviours seen in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be affected by altered stimulus salience and reward attribution. The present study used eye tracking and a behavioural measure to index effort expenditure, arousal, and attention, during viewing of images depicting social scenes and…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Competence, Visual Stimuli, Behavior Problems
Bull, Leah E.; Oliver, Chris; Callaghan, Eleanor; Woodcock, Kate A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
Several neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with preference for routine and challenging behavior following changes to routines. We examine individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome, who show elevated levels of this behavior, to better understand how previous experience of a routine can affect challenging behavior elicited by disruption to…
Descriptors: Genetic Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Behavior Problems, Behavior Patterns
Staal, Wouter G.; de Krom, Mariken; de Jonge, Maretha V. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2012
Recently the "DRD3" gene has been associated with ASD in two independent samples. Follow up analysis of the risk allele of the SNP rs167771 in 91 subjects revealed a significant association with a specific type of repetitive behavior: the factor "insistence on sameness" (IS) derived from the Autism Diagnostic Interview. This risk allele was…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Autism, Genetics, Genetic Disorders

Ghaziuddin, M.; And Others – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1991
This study reviewed the literature on the clinical features of Asperger Syndrome, a form of autism, looking for evidence that a tendency toward violence is common in individuals with the syndrome. Although many studies were excluded on the basis of inadequate data, findings of remaining studies did not support the speculation that violence is…
Descriptors: Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, Asperger Syndrome, Behavior Patterns

Rimland, Bernard; Edelson, Stephen M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1995
The effectiveness of Auditory Integration Training (AIT) in 8 autistic individuals (ages 4-21) was evaluated using repeated multiple criteria assessment over a 3-month period. Compared to matched controls, subjects' scores improved on the Aberrant Behavior Checklist and Fisher's Auditory Problems Checklist. AIT did not decrease sound sensitivity.…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Auditory Training, Autism, Behavior Patterns

Dykens, Elisabeth M.; And Others – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1997
A study examined the cognitive and behavioral profiles in 10 individuals (ages 14-51) with Smith-Magenis syndrome. Results found the individuals showed significant relative weaknesses in sequential processing and strengths in naming a partially completed drawing, identifying things, and in reading/decoding. Behavioral findings indicated…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems

Cuccaro, Michael L.; Shao, Yujun; Bass, Meredyth P.; Abramson, Ruth K.; Ravan, Sarah A.; Wright, Harry H.; Wolpert, Chantelle M.; Donnelly, Shannon L.; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2003
This study examined Autism Diagnostic Interviews Revised (ADI-R) data for 69 autistic subjects from multiplex (MP) families (with more than one autistic member) and 88 autistic subjects from singleton (SP) families (with only one autistic member). Multivariate analysis revealed no differences between verbal or nonverbal MP and SP groups for ADI-R…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Communication Skills

Prasher, V. P.; Day, S. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1995
This study investigated demographic and phenomenological characteristics of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in nine adults with Down syndrome (DS), and possible effects on adaptive behavior. Results suggest OCD is more common in the DS population than the non-DS population. Ordering and tidiness was the most common form of OCD found, and…
Descriptors: Adaptive Behavior (of Disabled), Adults, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems

Weber, Anna M.; Egelhoff, John C.; McKellop, J. Mark; Franz, David Neal – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2000
A study examined the relationship between neuroimaging findings and the behavioral characteristics of 29 patients with tuberous sclerosis. Findings indicate a positive linear relationship between a patient's total number of tubers and degree of intellectual impairment. The number of tubers in the cerebellum was associated with more autistic…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Children

Honomichl, Ryan D.; Goodlin-Jones, Beth L.; Burnham, Melissa; Gaylor, Erika; Anders, Thomas F. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2002
Data on sleep behavior were gathered on 100 children (ages 2-11) with pervasive developmental disorders. Slightly more than half of parents reported a sleep problem in their child. All of the children exhibited longer sleep onset times and greater fragmentation of sleep than that reported for age-matched community norms. (Contains references.)…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Early Childhood Education

Arbelle, Shoshana; And Others – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1994
Comparison of 28 young children with autism, 29 children with other developmental disabilities, and 28 typical children found that autistic children were significantly less compliant with parental prohibitions than were control groups. This behavior correlated with chronological age, not with mental age, language development, or parental behavior.…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Chronological Age

Taylor, Jill C.; And Others – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1994
Four students (ages 4-6) with developmental disabilities who exhibited challenging behaviors in teaching situations were exposed to high intensity and low intensity social interaction in a play situation and a task situation. Interaction intensity made no difference in students' behavior. Two students exhibited task avoidance and two exhibited…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Developmental Disabilities, Early Childhood Education
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