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Fombonne, Eric; MacFarlane, Heather; Salem, Alexandra C. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Recent worldwide epidemiological surveys of autism conducted in 37 countries are reviewed; the median prevalence of autism is 0.97% in 26 high-income countries. Methodological advances and remaining challenges in designing and executing surveys are discussed, including the effects on prevalence of variable case definitions and nosography, of…
Descriptors: Epidemiology, Surveys, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders

Zappella, Michele; Gillberg, Christopher; Ehlers, Stephan – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1998
Thirty females (ages 5-28) with autism also had many features of classic Rett syndrome (RS). The course of the disorder was more benign that in classic RS. A category of "Rett Complex" is proposed in which individuals have classic RS, but have a preserved speech variant. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Autism, Children, Classification, Clinical Diagnosis

Benaron, Lisa D. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2003
This article discusses the problem of over-including individuals in the autism classification. It argues that clinicians are doing a disservice to individuals who are given the diagnosis of autism by considering the group as a whole, without further efforts to subtype based on something other than behavioral characteristics. (Contains references.)…
Descriptors: Autism, Classification, Definitions, Developmental Delays