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Christine M. Falter-Wagner; Christian M. Kiefer; Anthony J. Bailey; Kai Vogeley; Jürgen Dammers – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Visual information is organised according to visual grouping principles. In visual grouping tasks individuals with ASD have shown equivocal performance. We explored neural correlates of Gestalt grouping in individuals with and without ASD. Neuromagnetic activity of individuals with (15) and without (18) ASD was compared during a visual grouping…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception, Cognitive Processes, Diagnostic Tests
Tavares, Vânia; Fernandes, Luís Afonso; Antunes, Marília; Ferreira, Hugo; Prata, Diana – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Functional brain connectivity (FBC) has previously been examined in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) between-resting-state networks (RSNs) using a highly sensitive and reproducible hypothesis-free approach. However, results have been inconsistent and sex differences have only recently been taken into consideration using this approach. We estimated…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Gender Differences
Papri Saha – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
With the budding interests of structural and functional network characteristics as potential parameters for abnormal brains, an essential and thus simpler representation and evaluations have become necessary. Eigenvector centrality measure of functional magnetic resonance imaging ("fMRI") offer region wise network representations through…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Brain, Diagnostic Tests, Models
Cora E. Mukerji; John S. Wilson III; Carol L. Wilkinson; Manon A. Krol; Charles A. Nelson; Helen Tager-Flusberg – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Previous research links resting frontal gamma power to key developmental outcomes in young neurotypical (NT) children and infants at risk for language impairment. However, it remains unclear whether gamma power is specifically associated with language or with more general cognitive abilities among young children diagnosed with autism spectrum…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Young Children
Kirkovski, Melissa; Enticott, Peter G.; Hughes, Matthew E.; Rossell, Susan L.; Fitzgerald, Paul B. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the right temporo-parietal junction (rTPj) are highly involved in social understanding, a core area of impairment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We used fMRI to investigate sex differences in the neural correlates of social understanding in 27 high-functioning adults with ASD and 23 matched controls.…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism, Neuropsychology, Neurological Impairments