ERIC Number: EJ1191429
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Oct
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
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Available Date: N/A
Superior Visual Search and Crowding Abilities Are Not Characteristic of All Individuals on the Autism Spectrum
Lindor, Ebony; Rinehart, Nicole; Fielding, Joanne
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v48 n10 p3499-3512 Oct 2018
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often excel on visual search and crowding tasks; however, inconsistent findings suggest that this 'islet of ability' may not be characteristic of the entire spectrum. We examined whether performance on these tasks changed as a function of motor proficiency in children with varying levels of ASD symptomology. Children with high ASD symptomology outperformed all others on complex visual search tasks, but only if their motor skills were rated at, or above, age expectations. For the visual crowding task, children with high ASD symptomology and superior motor skills exhibited enhanced target discrimination, whereas those with high ASD symptomology but poor motor skills experienced deficits. These findings may resolve some of the discrepancies in the literature.
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Visual Perception, Task Analysis, Psychomotor Skills, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Age Differences, Children, Visual Discrimination
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Author Affiliations: N/A