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The Relationship between Experiences of Discrimination and Mental Health among Lesbians and Gay Men: An Examination of Internalized Homonegativity and Rejection Sensitivity as Potential Mechanisms
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Feinstein, Brian A.; Goldfried, Marvin R.; Davila, Joanne – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2012
Objective: The current study used path analysis to examine potential mechanisms through which experiences of discrimination influence depressive and social anxiety symptoms. Method: The sample included 218 lesbians and 249 gay men (total N = 467) who participated in an online survey about minority stress and mental health. The proposed model…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Children, Gender Differences, Rejection (Psychology)
Empirically Derived Subtypes of Lifetime Anxiety Disorders: Developmental and Clinical Correlates in U.S. Adolescents
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Burstein, Marcy; Georgiades, Katholiki; Lamers, Femke; Swanson, Sonja A.; Cui, Lihong; He, Jian-Ping; Avenevoli, Shelli; Merikangas, Kathleen R. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2012
Objective: The current study examined the sex- and age-specific structure and comorbidity of lifetime anxiety disorders among U.S. adolescents. Method: The sample consisted of 2,539 adolescents (1,505 females and 1,034 males) from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement who met criteria for "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of…
Descriptors: Evidence, Anxiety Disorders, Early Intervention, Adolescents
Factor Structure of the CES-D and Measurement Invariance across Gender for Low-Income Puerto Ricans in a Probability Sample
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Rivera-Medina, Carmen L.; Caraballo, Jose Noel; Rodriguez-Cordero, Eli R.; Bernal, Guillermo; Davila-Marrero, Elixmahir – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2010
Objective: The authors of this study aimed to evaluate 2-factor structures for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) reported in the literature to determine which one proves to be a better fit with the data on low-income Puerto Ricans living on the island. Method: The sample consisted of 3,504 civilian noninstitutionalized…
Descriptors: Low Income, Factor Structure, Factor Analysis, Goodness of Fit
Testing a Model of Change in the Experiential Treatment of Depression
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Pos, Alberta E.; Greenberg, Leslie S.; Warwar, Serine H. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2009
In this study, we measured emotional processing and the alliance across 3 phases of therapy (beginning, working, and termination) for 74 clients who each received brief experiential psychotherapy for depression. Using path analysis, we proposed and tested a model of relationships between these 2 processes across phases of therapy and how these…
Descriptors: Path Analysis, Psychotherapy, Depression (Psychology), Models
Extension of the Rejection Sensitivity Construct to the Interpersonal Functioning of Gay Men
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Pachankis, John E.; Goldfried, Marvin R.; Ramrattan, Melissa E. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2008
On the basis of recent evidence suggesting that gay men are particularly likely to fear interpersonal rejection, the authors set out to extend the "rejection sensitivity" construct to the mental health concerns of gay men. After establishing a reliable and valid measure of the gay-related rejection sensitivity construct, the authors use this to…
Descriptors: Sexual Orientation, Homosexuality, Rejection (Psychology), Males
Faster Remission of Chronic Depression with Combined Psychotherapy and Medication than with Each Therapy Alone
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Manber, Rachel; Kraemer, Helena C.; Arnow, Bruce A.; Trivedi, Madhukar H.; Rush, A. John; Thase, Michael E.; Rothbaum, Barbara O.; Klein, Daniel N.; Kocsis, James H.; Gelenberg, Alan J.; Keller, Martin E. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2008
The main aim of the present novel reanalysis of archival data was to compare the time to remission during 12 weeks of treatment of chronic depression following antidepressant medication (n = 218), psychotherapy (n = 216), and their combination (n = 222). Cox regression survival analyses revealed that the combination of medication and psychotherapy…
Descriptors: Rating Scales, Psychotherapy, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety
Do Cognitive Models Help in Predicting the Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Phobia, and Depression after Motor Vehicle Accidents? A Prospective Longitudinal Study
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Ehring, Thomas; Ehlers, Anke; Glucksman, Edward – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2008
The study investigated the power of theoretically derived cognitive variables to predict posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), travel phobia, and depression following injury in a motor vehicle accident (MVA). MVA survivors (N = 147) were assessed at the emergency department on the day of their accident and 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months…
Descriptors: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Emotional Disturbances, Motor Vehicles, Effect Size
Therapeutic Empathy and Recovery from Depression in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: A Structural Equation Model.
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Burns, David D.; Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1992
Demonstrated that therapeutic empathy had moderate-to-large causal effect on recovery from depression among 185 patients treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy. Homework compliance had separate effect on clinical recovery, over and above effect of therapeutic empathy. Patients of novice therapists improved significantly less than did patients…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Cognitive Restructuring, Depression (Psychology), Empathy
Cognitive Distortion in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Relation to Depression and Disability.
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Smith, Timothy W.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1988
Examined the relation between cognitive distortion, as measured by the Cognitive Error Questionnaire, and both self-reported and interview-rated depression and disability in 92 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Found cognitive distortion significantly associated with depression, and also related to physical disability. Discusses the results,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Depression (Psychology), Disabilities, Diseases
Posttraumatic Growth and HIV Disease Progression
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Milam, Joel – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2006
The relationship between posttraumatic growth (PTG; perceiving positive changes since diagnosis) and disease status, determined by changes in viral load and CD4 count over time, was examined among 412 people living with HIV. In controlled multiple regression models, PTG was not associated with disease status over time for the entire sample.…
Descriptors: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Multiple Regression Analysis, Hispanic Americans, Depression (Psychology)
Relative Beliefs of Assertion or Cognitive Self-Control Treatment for Depression as a Function of Proficiency in Each Domain.
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Rude, Stephanie S. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1986
Compared responses to an assertion training and a cognitive self-control treatment as a function of depressed patients' initial high versus low cognitive self-control skill. Results indicated treated subjects obtained greater depression reduction than controls. Neither cognitive nor assertion skill level predicted response to the treatments.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Restructuring, Counseling Effectiveness, Counseling Techniques, Depression (Psychology)
The Generalizability of the Youth Self-Report Syndrome Structure in 23 Societies
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Ivanova, Masha Y.; Achenbach, Thomas M.; Rescorla, Leslie A.; Dumenci, Levent; Almqvist, Fredrik; Bilenberg, Niels; Bird, Hector; Broberg, Anders G.; Dobrean, Anca; Dopfner, Manfred; Erol, Nese; Forns, Maria; Hannesdottir, Helga; Kanbayashi, Yasuko; Lambert, Michael C.; Leung, Patrick; Minaei, Asghar; Mulatu, Mesfin S.; Novik, Torunn; Oh, Kyung Ja; Roussos, Alexandra; Sawyer, Michael; Simsek, Zeynep; Steinhausen, Hans- Christoph; Weintraub, Sheila; Winkler Metzke, Christa; Wolanczyk, Tomasz; Zilber, Nelly; Zukauskiene, Rita; Verhulst, Frank C. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2007
As a basis for theories of psychopathology, clinical psychology and related disciplines need sound taxonomies that are generalizable across diverse populations. To test the generalizability of a statistically derived 8-syndrome taxonomic model for youth psychopathology, confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) were performed on the Youth Self-Report…
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Child Behavior, Check Lists, Age
Effects of Marital Role Problems and the Self-Concept on Wives' Depressed Mood.
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Schafer, Robert B. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1985
Examined the relationship of depressed mood to role problems and self-concept in married women using a causal model based on path analysis. Wives' perceptions of husbands' evaluations directly affected their depressed mood and mediated the effect of role disagreement on depressed mood. (MCF)
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Females, Models, Path Analysis
Depression and Drinking Behavior among Women and Men: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study of Older Adults.
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Schutte, Kathleen A.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1995
Analyzes latent variable cross-lagged models of the relation between depressive symptoms and drinking behavior separately for men (n=951) and women (n=621). Among women, heavier alcohol consumption predicted less depressive symptomology one and three years later, whereas among men, having more depressive symptoms predicted less alcohol consumption…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Drinking, Higher Education, Longitudinal Studies
Social Problem-Solving Therapy for Unipolar Depression: An Initial Dismantling Investigation.
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Nezu, Arthur M.; Perri, Michael G. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1989
Tested efficacy of social problem-solving therapy for unipolar depression and examined relative contribution of training in problem-orientation component of the overall model. Dismantling research design, involving 39 depressed subjects, revealed problem-solving to be an effective cognitive-behavioral treatment approach for depression. (Author/TE)
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Cognitive Restructuring, Depression (Psychology), Models
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