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Racial/Ethnic Identity, Gender-Role Attitudes, and Multicultural Counseling Competence: The Role of Multicultural Counseling Training
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Chao, Ruth Chu-Lien – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2012
Researchers and practitioners have been pursuing how to enhance counselors' multicultural counseling competencies (MCC). With a sample of 460 counselors, the author examined whether multicultural training changed the relationship between (a) racial/ethnic identity and MCC and (b) gender-role attitudes and MCC. The author found significant…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Ethnicity, Cross Cultural Training, Counselor Training
At the Crossroads: Racial and Womanist Identity Development in Black and White Women.
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Parks, Elizabeth E.; And Others – Journal of Counseling & Development, 1996
Explores the relationship between womanist identity and racial identity development. Measured the racial identity and womanist identity attitudes of 214 women. Results showed a significant relation between the two for black women. No such relationship emerged for white women, which may indicate a process more structurally consistent for black…
Descriptors: Blacks, Counseling Psychology, Females, Feminism
White Counselor Trainees' Racial Identity and Working Alliance Perceptions.
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Burkard, Alan W.; Ponterotto, Joseph G.; Reynolds, Amy L.; Alfonso, Vincent C. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 1999
Examines the direct impact of White racial identity of 124 counselor trainees on working alliance formation in a same-racial and cross-racial vicarious counseling analogue. Regardless of the race of the client, disintegration and reintegration attitudes negatively affected working alliance ratings, and pseudoindependent and autonomy attitudes…
Descriptors: Counselor Attitudes, Counselor Client Relationship, Counselor Training, Racial Differences