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Sifford, Amy; Ng, Kok-Mun; Wang, Chuang – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2009
We examined the factor structure of the Psychosocial Costs of Racism to Whites Scale (PCRW; Spanierman & Heppner, 2004) on 766 White American university students from the southeastern United States. Results from confirmatory factor analyses supported the 3-factor model proposed by Spanierman and Heppner (2004). The construct validity of the…
Descriptors: Validity, Factor Structure, Measures (Individuals), Racial Bias