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Communication Problems	2
Verbal Communication	2
Behavior Patterns	1
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Journal of Counseling…

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Flowers, John V.	1
Reade, Mark N.	1
Smouse, Albert D.	1
Whalen, Carol K.	1

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Effect of Inconsistent Verbal-Nonverbal Communication and Counselor Response Mode on Client Estimate of Counselor Regard and Effectiveness.

Peer reviewed

Reade, Mark N.; Smouse, Albert D. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980

Results did not confirm the overall functional superordinancy of the nonverbal channel across all levels of response orientation. An interactive relationship was found, with the nonverbal channel functioning with relatively more impact on the confrontive level of orientation. (Author)

Descriptors: Communication Problems, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Client Relationship, Interaction

Effects of Role and Gender Mix on Verbal Communication Modes

Peer reviewed

Whalen, Carol K.; Flowers, John V. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1977

Undergraduates (N = 41) viewed a videotape of role-played problems and responded as though in face-to-face contact with the speakers. Half took the role of counselor and half the role of friend. Analysis of covariance indicated students serving as friends made fewer reflections and gave more advice than those serving as counselors. (Author)

Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, College Students, Communication Problems, Interaction Process Analysis