ERIC Number: EJ1267059
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Oct
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1081-4159
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Comparing Auditory-Only and Audiovisual Word Learning for Children with Hearing Loss
McDaniel, Jena; Camarata, Stephen; Yoder, Paul
Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, v23 n4 p382-398 Oct 2018
Although reducing visual input to emphasize auditory cues is a common practice in pediatric auditory (re)habilitation, the extant literature offers minimal empirical evidence for whether unisensory auditory-only (AO) or multisensory audiovisual (AV) input is more beneficial to children with hearing loss for developing spoken language skills. Using an adapted alternating treatments single case research design, we evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of a receptive word learning intervention with and without access to visual speechreading cues. Four preschool children with prelingual hearing loss participated. Based on probes without visual cues, three participants demonstrated strong evidence for learning in the AO and AV conditions relative to a control (no-teaching) condition. No participants demonstrated a differential rate of learning between AO and AV conditions. Neither an inhibitory effect predicted by a unisensory theory nor a beneficial effect predicted by a multisensory theory for providing visual cues was identified. Clinical implications are discussed.
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Deafness, Speech Communication, Language Skills, Cues, Receptive Language, Preschool Children, Auditory Stimuli, Visual Stimuli, Multisensory Learning, Vocabulary Development
Oxford University Press. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, UK. Tel: +44-1865-353907; Fax: +44-1865-353485; e-mail: jnls.cust.serv@oxfordjournals.org; Web site: http://jdsde.oxfordjournals.org/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (DHHS); Department of Education (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: UL1TR000445; U54HD083211; H325D140087
Author Affiliations: N/A