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Fox Tree, Jean E.; Mayer, Sarah A.; Betts, Teresa E. – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2011
In two experiments, we investigated predictions of the "collaborative theory of language use" (Clark, 1996) as applied to instant messaging (IM). This theory describes how the presence and absence of different grounding constraints causes people to interact differently across different communicative media (Clark & Brennan, 1991). In Study 1, we…
Descriptors: Synchronous Communication, Novices, Expertise, Experiments