ERIC Number: EJ1361497
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 32
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0655
EISSN: EISSN-1745-3984
Available Date: N/A
Random Responders in the TIMSS 2015 Student Questionnaire: A Threat to Validity?
Journal of Educational Measurement, v59 n4 p470-501 Win 2022
The low-stakes character of international large-scale educational assessments implies that a participating student might at times provide unrelated answers as if s/he was not even reading the items and choosing a response option randomly throughout. Depending on the severity of this invalid response behavior, interpretations of the assessment results are at risk of being invalidated. Not much is known about the prevalence nor impact of such "random responders" in the context of international large-scale educational assessments. Following a mixture item response theory (IRT) approach, an initial investigation of both issues is conducted for the Confidence in and Value of Mathematics/Science (VoM/VoS) scales in the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2015 student questionnaire. We end with a call to facilitate further mapping of invalid response behavior in this context by the inclusion of instructed response items and survey completion speed indicators in the assessments and a habit of sensitivity checks in all secondary data studies.
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Elementary Secondary Education, International Assessment, Foreign Countries, Mathematics Tests, Science Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, Science Tests, Responses, Validity, Item Response Theory
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A