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Rubin, Donald B. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1978
A simple example is presented that illustrates advantages of Bayesian and likelihood methods of inference relative to sampling distribution methods of inference. It is argued that Bayesian and likelihood methods of inference should be utilized more generally to analyze real data. (Author/CTM)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Sampling, Statistical Data
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Smith, Philip J.; And Others – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1985
When the experimental units are measured twice, and the response variable is dichotomous, the equality of the two proportions is usally assessed by Mc Nemar's (1947) test. In this paper, Bayesian methods are presented for testing hypotheses regarding the two success probabilities in light of complete and incomplete data. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Mathematical Models, Pretests Posttests
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rubin, Donald B. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1981
The use of Bayesian and empirical Bayesian techniques to summarize results from parallel randomized experiments is illustrated using the results of eight such experiments from an SAT coaching study. Graphical techniques, simulation techniques, and methods for monitoring the adequacy of model specification are highlighted. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Data Analysis, Educational Experiments, Goodness of Fit
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Viana, Marlos A. G. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1991
A Bayesian solution is suggested to the problem of jointly estimating "k is greater than 1" binomial parameters in conjunction with the problem of testing, in a Bayesian sense, the hypothesis "H" of parametric homogeneity. Applications of the estimates are illustrated with several types of data, including ophthalmological…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Elementary Secondary Education, Equations (Mathematics), Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wilcox, Rand R. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1977
False-positive and false-negative decisions are the two possible errors committed with a mastery test; yet the estimation of the likelihood of committing these errors has not been investigated. Two methods of this type of estimation are presented and discussed. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Mastery Tests, Measurement Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Raudenbush, Stephen W.; Bryk, Anthony S. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1985
To facilitate meta-analysis of diverse study findings, a mixed linear model with fixed random effects is presented and illustrated with data from teacher expectancy experiments. The standardized effect size is viewed as random and the variation among effect sizes is modeled as a function of study characteristics. (Author/BS).
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Educational Research, Effect Size, Hypothesis Testing