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Liu, Jin – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2022
Longitudinal data analysis has been widely employed to examine between-individual differences in within-individual changes. One challenge of such analyses is that the rate-of-change is only available indirectly when change patterns are nonlinear with respect to time. Latent change score models (LCSMs), which can be employed to investigate the…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Individual Differences, Scores, Models