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Leckie, George; French, Robert; Charlton, Chris; Browne, William – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2014
Applications of multilevel models to continuous outcomes nearly always assume constant residual variance and constant random effects variances and covariances. However, modeling heterogeneity of variance can prove a useful indicator of model misspecification, and in some educational and behavioral studies, it may even be of direct substantive…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Statistical Analysis, Predictor Variables, Computer Software