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Nydick, Steven W. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2014
The sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) is a common method for terminating item response theory (IRT)-based adaptive classification tests. To decide whether a classification test should stop, the SPRT compares a simple log-likelihood ratio, based on the classification bound separating two categories, to prespecified critical values. As has…
Descriptors: Probability, Item Response Theory, Models, Classification
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Finkelman, Matthew – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2008
Sequential mastery testing (SMT) has been researched as an efficient alternative to paper-and-pencil testing for pass/fail examinations. One popular method for determining when to cease examination in SMT is the truncated sequential probability ratio test (TSPRT). This article introduces the application of stochastic curtailment in SMT to shorten…
Descriptors: Mastery Tests, Sequential Approach, Computer Assisted Testing, Adaptive Testing
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Bradlow, Eric T.; Weiss, Robert E. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2001
Compares four methods that map outlier statistics to a familiarity probability scale (a "P" value). Explored these methods in the context of computerized adaptive test data from a 1995 nationally administered computerized examination for professionals in the medical industry. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Probability, Test Construction
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van der Linden, Wim J.; Veldkamp, Bernard P. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2004
Item-exposure control in computerized adaptive testing is implemented by imposing item-ineligibility constraints on the assembly process of the shadow tests. The method resembles Sympson and Hetter's (1985) method of item-exposure control in that the decisions to impose the constraints are probabilistic. The method does not, however, require…
Descriptors: Probability, Law Schools, Admission (School), Adaptive Testing
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Spray, Judith A.; Reckase, Mark D. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 1996
Two procedures for classifying examinees into categories, one based on the sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) and the other on sequential Bayes methodology, were compared to determine which required fewer items for classification. Results showed that the SPRT procedure requires fewer items to achieve the same accuracy level. (SLD)
Descriptors: Ability, Bayesian Statistics, Classification, Comparative Analysis