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Browne, William; Goldstein, Harvey – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2010
In this article, we discuss the effect of removing the independence assumptions between the residuals in two-level random effect models. We first consider removing the independence between the Level 2 residuals and instead assume that the vector of all residuals at the cluster level follows a general multivariate normal distribution. We…
Descriptors: Computation, Sampling, Markov Processes, Monte Carlo Methods

Seltzer, Michael H.; And Others – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 1996
The Gibbs sampling algorithms presented by M. H. Seltzer (1993) are fully generalized to a broad range of settings in which vectors of random regression parameters in the hierarchical model are assumed multivariate normally or multivariate "t" distributed across groups. The use of a fully Bayesian approach is discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Bayesian Statistics, Estimation (Mathematics), Multivariate Analysis