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Williams, Richard H.; Zimmerman, Donald W. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1984
This paper provides a list of 10 salient features of the standard error of measurement, contrasting it to the reliability coefficient. It is concluded that the standard error of measurement should be regarded as a primary characteristic of a mental test. (Author/DWH)
Descriptors: Educational Testing, Error of Measurement, Evaluation Methods, Psychological Testing

Williams, Richard H.; Zimmerman, Donald W. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1980
It is suggested that error of measurement cannot be routinely incorporated into the "error term" in statistical tests, and that the reliability of test scores does not have the simple relationship to statistical inference that one might expect. (Author/GK)
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Hypothesis Testing, Mathematical Formulas, Test Reliability

Rusch, Reuben; Steiner, Judith – Journal of Experimental Education, 1979
The Selected Marker Tests were examined for scoring problems and internal consistency and were administered orally to sixth and seventh graders. Scoring problems were discovered and changes were suggested. The problem was found to be item reliability rather than interrater reliability. (Author/MH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Elementary Education, Item Analysis, Problem Solving

Docherty, Edward M., Jr.; Culbertson, William C. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1982
Learning disabled, emotionally disturbed, and unclassified male students tested when 6 to 11 years of age with the Elizur Test of Psycho-Organicity were reassessed four years later. The test-retest reliability, subtest reliabilities, and pattern of subtest intercorrelations were found to be stable, but individual subtest scores should be used with…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Emotional Disturbances, Followup Studies, Learning Disabilities

Veitch, William R.; Roscoe, John T. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1974
A Monte Carlo technique was employed in order to compare the relative power and robustness of the Bartlett, Cochran, Hartley, and Levene tests for homogeniety of variance. (Editor)
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Statistical Analysis, Statistical Data, Test Reliability
A Methodological Analysis of the Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale with Normal and Retarded Children

Flanigan, Patrick J. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1972
Findings cast doubt on the overall utility of the CMAS with retarded children. (MB)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Comparative Analysis, Control Groups, Measurement Instruments

Cohen, Eli – Journal of Experimental Education, 1977
Educators have a need for a procedure to generate alternate forms of tests. The reliability of alternate forms generated from a table of specifications is examined, using 78 high school remedial mathematics students as subjects. (Editor)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Educational Testing, Research Methodology, Tables (Data)

Zimmerman, Donald W.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Education, 1981
Reliability coefficients of linear combinations of observed scores have anomalous properties which have led to difficulties in the investigation of difference scores and gain scores in test theory. Discrepancies between classical results and correct results obtained from more general formulas, which allow for correlated errors, are examined…
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Mathematical Formulas, Mathematical Models, Scores

Maclin, Janice; And Others – Journal of Experimental Education, 1976
In order to determine whether the success of the Personalized System of Instruction is due to the unit testing procedure or the study questions prior to examinations, this study compares student achievement on course examinations after required unit testing, optional unit testing, and absence of testing. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Research, Educational Testing, Flow Charts

Williams, Richard H.; Zimmerman, Donald W. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1982
The reliability of simple difference scores is greater than, less than, or equal to that of residualized difference scores, depending on whether the correlation between pretest and posttest scores is greater than, less than, or equal to the ratio of the standard deviations of pretest and posttest scores. (Author)
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Comparative Analysis, Correlation, Pretests Posttests

Weiten, Wayne – Journal of Experimental Education, 1982
A comparison of double as opposed to single multiple-choice questions yielded significant differences in regard to item difficulty, item discrimination, and internal reliability, but not concurrent validity. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Educational Testing, Higher Education, Multiple Choice Tests

Helvey, T. Charles – Journal of Experimental Education, 1975
This article describes a new testing method which can be used to screen learning-deficient children fast, reliably, and inexpensively out of any population of public school systems. (Editor)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Electroencephalography, Error of Measurement, Intelligence Tests

Darom, Efraim; Rich, Yisrael – Journal of Experimental Education, 1983
To measure pupils' inconsistency in replying to a self-report questionnaire regarding attitudes toward school, 6,000 elementary and secondary school students participated in a nation-wide project to construct and validate the Israeli Quality of School Life Questionnaire (IQSL). (PN)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, School Attitudes

Green, Kathy – Journal of Experimental Education, 1979
Reliabilities and concurrent validities of teacher-made multiple-choice and true-false tests were compared. No significant differences were found even when multiple-choice reliability was adjusted to equate testing time. (Author/MH)
Descriptors: Comparative Testing, Higher Education, Multiple Choice Tests, Test Format

Wilcox, Rand R. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1982
A closed sequential procedure for estimating true score is proposed for use with answer-until-correct tests. The accuracy of determining true score is the same as in conventional sequential solutions, but the possibility of using an unnecessarily large number of items is eliminated. (Author/CM)
Descriptors: Answer Sheets, Guessing (Tests), Item Banks, Measurement Techniques
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