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Brown, Tracy L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
The relationship between interference and facilitation effects in the Stroop task is poorly understood yet central to its implications. At question is the modal view that they arise from a single mechanism--the congruency of color and word. Two developments have challenged that view: (a) the belief that facilitation effects are fractionally small…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Color, Visual Perception, Correlation
Laeng, Bruno; Torstein, Lag; Brennen, Tim – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
Sensory or input factors can influence the strength of interference in the classic Stroop color-word task. Specifically, in a single-trial computerized version of the Stroop task, when color-word pairs were incongruent, opponent color pairs (e.g., the word BLUE in yellow) showed reduced Stroop interference compared with nonopponent color pairs…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Color, Computer Simulation, Word Recognition