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Jones, Manon W.; Ashby, Jane; Branigan, Holly P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
The ability to coordinate serial processing of multiple items is crucial for fluent reading but is known to be impaired in dyslexia. To investigate this impairment, we manipulated the orthographic and phonological similarity of adjacent letters online as dyslexic and nondyslexic readers named letters in a serial naming (RAN) task. Eye movements…
Descriptors: Reading Fluency, Coordination, Cognitive Processes, Serial Ordering
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Zhaoping, Li; Frith, Uta – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
It is harder to find the letter "N" among its mirror reversals than vice versa, an inconvenient finding for bottom-up saliency accounts based on primary visual cortex (V1) mechanisms. However, in line with this account, we found that in dense search arrays, gaze first landed on either target equally fast. Remarkably, after first landing,…
Descriptors: Visual Discrimination, Alphabets, Geometric Concepts, Eye Movements
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Johnson, Rebecca L.; Perea, Manuel; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2007
Three eye movement experiments were conducted to examine the role of letter identity and letter position during reading. Before fixating on a target word within each sentence, readers were provided with a parafoveal preview that differed in the amount of useful letter identity and letter position information it provided. In Experiments 1 and 2,…
Descriptors: Human Body, Silent Reading, Eye Movements, Word Recognition