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Albertazzi, Liliana; Da Pos, Osvaldo; Canal, Luisa; Micciolo, Rocco; Malfatti, Michela; Vescovi, Massimo – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
This article presents an experimental study on the naturally biased association between shape and color. For each basic geometric shape studied, participants were asked to indicate the color perceived as most closely related to it, choosing from the Natural Color System Hue Circle. Results show that the choices of color for each shape were not…
Descriptors: Geometric Concepts, Color, Relationship, Bias
Rhodes, Gillian; Jeffery, Linda; Boeing, Alexandra; Calder, Andrew J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
Despite the discovery of body-selective neural areas in occipitotemporal cortex, little is known about how bodies are visually coded. We used perceptual adaptation to determine how body identity is coded. Brief exposure to a body (e.g., anti-Rose) biased perception toward an identity with opposite properties (Rose). Moreover, the size of this…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Human Body, Color, Photography
Kerzel, Dirk; Born, Sabine; Schonhammer, Josef – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
A salient stimulus may interrupt visual search because of attentional capture. It has been shown that attentional capture occurs with a wide, but not with a small attentional window. We tested the hypothesis that capture depends more strongly on the shape of the attentional window than on its size. Search elements were arranged in two nested…
Descriptors: Attention, Visual Perception, Classification, Color
Thomson, David R.; Milliken, Bruce – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
Maljkovic and Nakayama have demonstrated memory influences in singleton search from one trial to the next, an effect they termed "priming of pop-out" (PoP). This effect was described as resulting from the persistence of an implicit memory trace, the influence of which could be observed for around 5-8 subsequent trials. Thomson and…
Descriptors: Priming, Memory, Visual Perception, Context Effect
Parris, Benjamin A.; Dienes, Zoltan; Hodgson, Timothy L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
The present work investigated possible temporal constraints on the posthypnotic word blindness suggestion effect. In a completely within-subjects and counterbalanced design 19 highly suggestible individuals performed the Stroop task both with and without a posthypnotic suggestion that they would be unable to read the word dimension of the Stroop…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Intervals, Higher Education, Foreign Countries
Kalanthroff, Eyal; Goldfarb, Liat; Henik, Avishai – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
Performance of the Stroop task reflects two conflicts--informational (between the incongruent word and ink color) and task (between relevant color naming and irrelevant word reading). The task conflict is usually not visible, and is only seen when task control is damaged. Using the stop-signal paradigm, a few studies demonstrated longer…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Color, Naming, Word Recognition
Al-Aidroos, Naseem; Emrich, Stephen M.; Ferber, Susanne; Pratt, Jay – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
In four experiments we assessed whether visual working memory (VWM) maintains a record of previously processed visual information, allowing old information to be inhibited, and new information to be prioritized. Specifically, we evaluated whether VWM contributes to the inhibition (i.e., visual marking) of previewed distractors in a preview search.…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Visual Perception, Short Term Memory, Individual Differences
Irons, Jessica L.; Folk, Charles L.; Remington, Roger W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
Although models of visual search have often assumed that attention can only be set for a single feature or property at a time, recent studies have suggested that it may be possible to maintain more than one attentional control setting. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether spatial attention could be guided by multiple attentional…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Spatial Ability, Color, Priming
Watson, Derrick G.; Kunar, Melina A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
In visual search, a set of distractor items can be suppressed from future selection if they are presented (previewed) before a second set of search items arrive. This "visual marking" mechanism provides a top-down way of prioritizing the selection of new stimuli, at the expense of old stimuli already in the field (Watson & Humphreys,…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Attention, Time, Undergraduate Students
Cho, Yang Seok; Bae, Gi Yeul; Proctor, Robert W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
The present study tested whether coding of tone pitch relative to a referent contributes to the correspondence effect between the pitch height of an auditory stimulus and the location of a lateralized response. When left-right responses are mapped to high or low pitch tones, performance is better with the high-right/low-left mapping than with the…
Descriptors: Musicians, Cognitive Processes, Auditory Perception, Auditory Stimuli
Wendt, Mike; Luna-Rodriguez, Aquiles; Jacobsen, Thomas – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
In a variety of conflict paradigms, target and distractor stimuli are defined in terms of perceptual features. Interference evoked by distractor stimuli tends to be reduced when the ratio of congruent to incongruent trials is decreased, suggesting conflict-induced perceptual filtering (i.e., adjusting the processing weights assigned to stimuli…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Conflict, Models, Stimuli
Arnold, Derek H.; Wegener, Signy V.; Brown, Francesca; Mattingley, Jason B. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
Grapheme-color synesthesia is an atypical condition in which individuals experience sensations of color when reading printed graphemes such as letters and digits. For some grapheme-color synesthetes, seeing a printed grapheme triggers a sensation of color, but "hearing" the name of a grapheme does not. This dissociation allowed us to…
Descriptors: Memory, Color, Experimental Psychology, Graphemes
Andrews, Lucy S.; Watson, Derrick G.; Humphreys, Glyn W.; Braithwaite, Jason J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
Evidence for inhibitory processes in visual search comes from studies using preview conditions, where responses to new targets are delayed if they carry a featural attribute belonging to the old distractor items that are currently being ignored--the negative carry-over effect (Braithwaite, Humphreys, & Hodsoll, 2003). We examined whether…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Inhibition, Visual Stimuli, Motion
Roelofs, Ardi – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
Two experiments are reported in which the role of attribute exposure duration in naming performance was examined by tracking eye movements. Participants were presented with color-word Stroop stimuli and left- or right-pointing arrows on different sides of a computer screen. They named the color attribute and shifted their gaze to the arrow to…
Descriptors: Evidence, Eye Movements, Attention, Experimental Psychology
Treccani, Barbara; Milanese, Nadia; Umilta, Carlo – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
In 4 experiments, we intermixed trials in which the stimulus color was relevant with trials where participants had to judge the stimulus shape or parity and found that the logical-recoding rule (Hedge & Marsh, 1975) applied to the relevant dimension in a task can generalize to the irrelevant dimension of the other task. The mapping…
Descriptors: Color, Experiments, Task Analysis, Universities
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