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Thomson, David R.; Milliken, Bruce – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
Maljkovic and Nakayama have demonstrated memory influences in singleton search from one trial to the next, an effect they termed "priming of pop-out" (PoP). This effect was described as resulting from the persistence of an implicit memory trace, the influence of which could be observed for around 5-8 subsequent trials. Thomson and…
Descriptors: Priming, Memory, Visual Perception, Context Effect
Jimenez, Luis; Vazquez, Gustavo A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
Sequence learning and contextual cueing explore different forms of implicit learning, arising from practice with a structured serial task, or with a search task with informative contexts. We assess whether these two learning effects arise simultaneously when both remain implicit. Experiments 1 and 2 confirm that a cueing effect can be observed…
Descriptors: Memory, Cues, Experiments, Attention
Demany, Laurent; Semal, Catherine; Pressnitzer, Daniel – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
Listeners had to compare, with respect to pitch (frequency), a pure tone (T) to a combination of pure tones presented subsequently (C). The elements of C were either synchronous, and therefore difficult to hear out individually, or asynchronous and therefore easier to hear out individually. In the "present/absent" condition, listeners had to judge…
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Auditory Stimuli, Auditory Perception, Auditory Discrimination
Vo, Melissa L. -H.; Wolfe, Jeremy M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
One might assume that familiarity with a scene or previous encounters with objects embedded in a scene would benefit subsequent search for those items. However, in a series of experiments we show that this is not the case: When participants were asked to subsequently search for multiple objects in the same scene, search performance remained…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Memory, Spatial Ability, Guidance
Endress, Ansgar D.; Mehler, Jacques – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Structural regularities in language have often been attributed to symbolic or statistical general purpose computations, whereas perceptual factors influencing such generalizations have received less interest. Here, we use phonotactic-like constraints as a case study to ask whether the structural properties of specific perceptual and memory…
Descriptors: Cues, Phonemes, Memory, Perception
Brooks, Daniel I.; Rasmussen, Ian P.; Hollingworth, Andrew – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
In a contextual cuing paradigm, we examined how memory for the spatial structure of a natural scene guides visual search. Participants searched through arrays of objects that were embedded within depictions of real-world scenes. If a repeated search array was associated with a single scene during study, then array repetition produced significant…
Descriptors: Evidence, Prompting, Infants, Memory
Geyer, Thomas; Shi, Zhuanghua; Muller, Hermann J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Three experiments examined memory-based guidance of visual search using a modified version of the contextual-cueing paradigm (Jiang & Chun, 2001). The target, if present, was a conjunction of color and orientation, with target (and distractor) features randomly varying across trials (multiconjunction search). Under these conditions, reaction times…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Cues, Color, Memory
Panis, Sven; Wagemans, Johan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
To study the dynamic interplay between different component processes involved in the identification of fragmented object outlines, the authors used a discrete-identification paradigm in which the masked presentation duration of fragmented object outlines was repeatedly increased until correct naming occurred. Survival analysis was used to…
Descriptors: Cues, Identification, Cognitive Processes, Models
Cohen, Andrew L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Some potential contributions of invariants, heuristics, and exemplars to the perception of dynamic properties in the colliding balls task were explored. On each trial, an observer is asked to determine the heavier of 2 colliding balls. The invariant approach assumes that people can learn to detect complex visual patterns that reliably specify…
Descriptors: Memory, Mathematical Models, Visual Perception, Heuristics
Soto, David; Heinke, Dietmar; Humphreys, Glyn W.; Blanco, Manuel J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
Four experiments explored the interrelations between working memory, attention, and eye movements. Observers had to identify a tilted line amongst vertical distractors. Each line was surrounded by a colored shape that could be precued by a matching item held in memory. Relative to a neutral baseline, in which no shapes matched the memory item,…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Memory, Eye Movements, Attention Span
Ono, Fuminori; Jiang, Yuhong; Kawahara, Jun-ichiro – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
Contextual cuing refers to the facilitation of performance in visual search due to the repetition of the same displays. Whereas previous studies have focused on contextual cuing within single-search trials, this study tested whether 1 trial facilitates visual search of the next trial. Participants searched for a T among Ls. In the training phase,…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Visual Perception, Predictor Variables, Context Effect

Antos, Stephen J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1979
A cost-benefit and speed-accuracy analysis of semantic priming in a lexical decision task provided information relevant to the automatic-conscious distinction as well as to the operation of discriminability, criterion bias, and response bias in the facilitation. (Author/MH)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Cues, Decision Making, Language Processing