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Nardini, Marko; Begus, Katarina; Mareschal, Denis – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
Adults can integrate multiple sensory estimates to reduce their uncertainty in perceptual and motor tasks. In recent studies, children did not show this ability until after 8 years. Here we investigated development of the ability to integrate vision with proprioception to localize the hand. We tested 109 4- to 12-year-olds and adults on a simple…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Stimuli, Sensory Integration, Motor Reactions
Lupker, Stephen J.; Acha, Joana; Davis, Colin J.; Perea, Manuel – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
In most current models of word recognition, the word recognition process is assumed to be driven by the activation of letter units (i.e., that letters are the perceptual units in reading). An alternative possibility is that the word recognition process is driven by the activation of grapheme units, that is, that graphemes, rather than letters, are…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Evidence, Priming, Word Recognition
Schmitz, Florian; Voss, Andreas – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
In four experiments, task-switching processes were investigated with variants of the alternating runs paradigm and the explicit cueing paradigm. The classical diffusion model for binary decisions (Ratcliff, 1978) was used to dissociate different components of task-switching costs. Findings can be reconciled with the view that task-switching…
Descriptors: Models, Cognitive Processes, Costs, Task Analysis
Davis, Gregory J.; Gibson, Bradley S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
Voluntary shifts of attention are often motivated in experimental contexts by using well-known symbols that accurately predict the direction of targets. The authors report 3 experiments, which showed that the presentation of predictive spatial information does not provide sufficient incentive to elicit voluntary shifts of attention. For instance,…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Cues, Models, Attention
Chao, Hsuan-Fu – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
The current study investigated attentional control through active inhibition of the identity of the distractor. Adapting a Stroop paradigm, the distractor word was presented in advance and made to disappear, followed by the presentation of a Stroop stimulus. Participants were instructed to inhibit the distractor in order to reduce its…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Attention Control, Inhibition, Color
Brooks, Daniel I.; Rasmussen, Ian P.; Hollingworth, Andrew – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
In a contextual cuing paradigm, we examined how memory for the spatial structure of a natural scene guides visual search. Participants searched through arrays of objects that were embedded within depictions of real-world scenes. If a repeated search array was associated with a single scene during study, then array repetition produced significant…
Descriptors: Evidence, Prompting, Infants, Memory
Ruh, Nicolas; Cooper, Richard P.; Mareschal, Denis – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
We report two experiments in which errors and interaction latencies were recorded during routinization of hierarchically structured computer-based tasks. Experiment 1 demonstrates that action selection is slowed at subtask transitions, especially when selecting lower frequency actions. This frequency effect is compounded by concurrent performance…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Language Processing, Experiments, Task Analysis
Geyer, Thomas; Shi, Zhuanghua; Muller, Hermann J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Three experiments examined memory-based guidance of visual search using a modified version of the contextual-cueing paradigm (Jiang & Chun, 2001). The target, if present, was a conjunction of color and orientation, with target (and distractor) features randomly varying across trials (multiconjunction search). Under these conditions, reaction times…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Cues, Color, Memory
Yeari, Menahem; Goldsmith, Morris – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Is object-based attention mandatory or under strategic control? In an adapted spatial cuing paradigm, participants focused initially on a central arrow cue that was part of a perceptual group (Experiment 1) or a uniformly connected object (Experiment 2), encompassing one of the potential target locations. The cue always pointed to an opposite,…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Prompting, Probability, Attention
Cho, Raymond Y.; Orr, Joseph M.; Cohen, Jonathan D.; Carter, Cameron S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
Goal-directed behavior requires cognitive control to effect online adjustments in response to ongoing processing demands. How signaling for these adjustments occurs has been a question of much interest. A basic question regarding the architecture of the cognitive control system is whether such signaling for control is specific to task context or…
Descriptors: Cues, Models, Stimuli, Behavior
Rieth, Cory A.; Huber, David E. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Immediate repetition priming for faces was examined across a range of prime durations in a threshold identification task. Similar to word repetition priming results, short duration face primes produced positive priming whereas long duration face primes eliminated or reversed this effect. A habituation model of such priming effects predicted that…
Descriptors: Identification, Undergraduate Students, Habituation, Cues
Kuperman, Victor; Schreuder, Robert; Bertram, Raymond; Baayen, R. Harald – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
This article reports an eye-tracking experiment with 2,500 polymorphemic Dutch compounds presented in isolation for visual lexical decision while readers' eye movements were registered. The authors found evidence that both full forms of compounds ("dishwasher") and their constituent morphemes (e.g., "dish," "washer," "er") and morphological…
Descriptors: Cues, Eye Movements, Language Processing, Morphemes
Marmel, Frederic; Tillmann, Barbara; Delbe, Charles – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
The musical priming paradigm has shown facilitated processing for tonally related over less-related targets. However, the congruence between tonal relatedness and the psychoacoustical properties of music challenges cognitive interpretations of the involved processes. Our goal was to show that cognitive expectations (based on listeners' tonal…
Descriptors: Music, Short Term Memory, Cognitive Processes, Cues
Funes, Maria Jesus; Lupianez, Juan; Milliken, Bruce – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2007
The present experiments tested whether endogenous and exogenous cues produce separate effects on target processing. In Experiment 1, participants discriminated whether an arrow presented left or right of fixation pointed to the left or right. For 1 group, the arrow was preceded by a peripheral noninformative cue. For the other group, the arrow was…
Descriptors: Cues, Models, Experiments, Spatial Ability
Verbruggen, Frederick; Logan, Gordon D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
In the stop-signal paradigm, fast responses are harder to inhibit than slow responses, so subjects must balance speed is the go task with successful stopping in the stop task. In theory, subjects achieve this balance by adjusting response thresholds for the go task, making proactive adjustments in response to instructions that indicate that…
Descriptors: Cues, Models, Second Language Learning, Guessing (Tests)
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