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Ono, Fuminori; Jiang, Yuhong; Kawahara, Jun-ichiro – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
Contextual cuing refers to the facilitation of performance in visual search due to the repetition of the same displays. Whereas previous studies have focused on contextual cuing within single-search trials, this study tested whether 1 trial facilitates visual search of the next trial. Participants searched for a T among Ls. In the training phase,…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Visual Perception, Predictor Variables, Context Effect
Kellman, Philip J.; Garrigan, Patrick; Shipley, Thomas F.; Yin, Carol; Machado, Liana – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
Object perception requires interpolation processes that connect visible regions despite spatial gaps. Some research has suggested that interpolation may be a 3-D process, but objective performance data and evidence about the conditions leading to interpolation are needed. The authors developed an objective performance paradigm for testing 3-D…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Computation
Rakitin, Brian C. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
Five experiments examined the relations between timing and attention using a choice time production task in which the latency of a spatial choice response is matched to a target interval (3 or 5 s). Experiments 1 and 2 indicated that spatial stimulus-response incompatibility increased nonscalar timing variability without affecting timing accuracy…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Stimuli, Reaction Time, Intervals
Alvarez, George A.; Horowitz, Todd S.; Arsenio, Helga C.; DiMase, Jennifer S.; Wolfe, Jeremy M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
Multielement visual tracking and visual search are 2 tasks that are held to require visual-spatial attention. The authors used the attentional operating characteristic (AOC) method to determine whether both tasks draw continuously on the same attentional resource (i.e., whether the 2 tasks are mutually exclusive). The authors found that observers…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Task Analysis, Attention, Spatial Ability