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Grudin, Jonathan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1980
Verbal analogy solution is more flexible than is suggested by either the standard process theory or Sternberg's theory. It was determined that subjects initially examine terms A and B; if this strategy is not successful, they examine the relationship between A and C. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Analogy, Association (Psychology), Cues, Higher Education

Malin, Jane T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1979
Three problem-solving strategies--working backward from the unknown, forward from the given, and mixed--were applied to interrelated algebra equations. The mixed strategy was most popular and most efficient with grouped variables. Memory load or information-processing load differences among the strategies were evident. (CP)
Descriptors: Algebra, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Difficulty Level