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Kunde, Wilfried; Pfister, Roland; Janczyk, Markus – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2012
Transformations of hand movements by tools such as levers or electronic input devices can invoke performance costs compared to untransformed movements. This study investigated by means of the Psychological Refractory Period (PRP) paradigm at which stage of information processing such tool-transformation costs arise. We used an inversion…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Equipment, Object Manipulation, Interference (Learning)
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van Elk, Michiel; van Schie, Hein T.; Bekkering, Harold – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
The present study assessed the functional organization of action semantics by asking subjects to categorize pictures of an actor holding objects with a correct or incorrect grip at either a correct or incorrect goal location. Overall, reaction times were slower if the object was presented with an inappropriate posture, and this effect was stronger…
Descriptors: Semantics, Perceptual Motor Coordination, Classification, Object Manipulation
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Liu, Yeou-Teh; Mayer-Kress, Gottfried; Newell, Karl M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
The experiments examined qualitative and quantitative changes in the dynamics of learning a novel motor skill (roller ball task) as a function of the manipulation of a control parameter (initial ball speed). The focus was on the relation between the rates of change in performance over practice time and the changing time scales of the evolving…
Descriptors: Perceptual Motor Learning, Experimental Psychology, Object Manipulation, Reaction Time
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Franz, V. H.; Scharnowski, F.; Gegenfurtner, K. R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
The authors tested whether the effects of the Ebbinghaus illusion on grasping are corrected during late phases of the movement. Surprisingly, the grasp aperture was corrected neither under no-vision (N = 52) nor under full-vision (N = 48) conditions. The authors show that previous reports of a correction (e.g., S. Glover & P. Dixon, 2002a) are due…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Visual Perception, Reaction Time, Models
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Lu, Hongjing; Morrison, Robert G.; Hummel, John E.; Holyoak, Keith J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Previous research has shown that synchronized flicker can facilitate detection of a single Kanizsa square. The present study investigated the role of temporally structured priming in discrimination tasks involving perceptual relations between multiple Kanizsa-type figures. Results indicate that visual information presented as temporally structured…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Geometric Concepts, Visual Perception, Visual Discrimination
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Brockmole, James R.; Henderson, John M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
The authors examined the prioritization of abruptly appearing objects in real-world scenes by measuring the eyes' propensity to be directed to the new object. New objects were fixated more often than chance whether they appeared during fixations (transient onsets) or saccades (nontransient onsets). However, onsets that appeared during fixations…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Memory, Object Manipulation, Psychomotor Skills