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Angele, Bernhard; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
We used the boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975) to test two hypotheses that might explain why no conclusive evidence has been found for the existence of n + 2 preprocessing effects. In Experiment 1, we tested whether parafoveal processing of the second word to the right of fixation (n + 2) takes place only when the preceding word (n + 1) is very…
Descriptors: Models, Hypothesis Testing, Evidence, Vision
Staub, Adrian; White, Sarah J.; Drieghe, Denis; Hollway, Elizabeth C.; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Recent research using word recognition paradigms, such as lexical decision and speeded pronunciation, has investigated how a range of variables affect the location and shape of response time distributions, using both parametric and non-parametric techniques. In this article, we explore the distributional effects of a word frequency manipulation on…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Eye Movements, Word Recognition, Human Body
Besner, Derek; Wartak, Szymon; Robidoux, Serje – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008
There are numerous reports in the visual word recognition literature that the joint effects of various factors are additive on reaction time. A central claim by D. C. Plaut and J. R. Booth (2000, 2006) is that their parallel distributed processing model simulates additive effects of stimulus quality and word frequency in the context of lexical…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Word Recognition, Reading Processes, Word Frequency
Sereno, Sara C.; O'Donnell, Patrick J.; Rayner, Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2006
Recent debates on lexical ambiguity resolution have centered on the subordinate-bias effect, in which reading time is longer on a biased ambiguous word in a subordinate-biasing context than on a control word. The nature of the control word--namely, whether it matched the frequency of the ambiguous word's overall word form or its contextually…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Word Recognition, Bias, Reading Processes
Drieghe, Denis; Rayner, Keith; Pollatsek, Alexander – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2005
The authors examined word skipping in reading in 2 experiments. In Experiment 1, skipping rates were higher for a preview of a predictable word than for a visually similar nonword, indicating there is full recognition in parafoveal vision. In Experiment 2, foveal load was manipulated by varying the frequency of the word preceding either a 3-letter…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Reading Processes, Vision, Word Frequency