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Matthew W. Lowder; Adrian Zhou; Peter C. Gordon – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
"Hospital" can refer to a physical place or more figuratively to the people associated with it. Such place-for-institution metonyms are common in everyday language, but there remain several open questions in the literature regarding how they are processed. The goal of the current eyetracking experiments was to investigate how metonyms…
Descriptors: Semantics, Eye Movements, Ambiguity (Semantics), Language Processing
England, Benjamin D.; Ortegren, Francesca R.; Serra, Michael J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
Framing metacognitive judgments of learning (JOLs) in terms of the likelihood of forgetting rather than remembering consistently yields a counterintuitive outcome: The mean of participants' forget-framed JOLs is often higher (after reverse-scoring) than the mean of their remember-framed JOLs, suggesting greater confidence in memory. In the present…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Evaluative Thinking, Learning, Memory
Hoffmann, Janina A.; von Helversen, Bettina; Rieskamp, Jörg – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
The distinction between similarity-based and rule-based strategies has instigated a large body of research in categorization and judgment. Within both domains, the task characteristics guiding strategy shifts are increasingly well documented. Across domains, past research has observed shifts from rule-based strategies in judgment to…
Descriptors: Classification, Evaluative Thinking, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis
Huff, Markus; Maurer, Annika E.; Brich, Irina; Pagenkopf, Anne; Wickelmaier, Florian; Papenmeier, Frank – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
Humans segment the continuous stream of sensory information into distinct events at points of change. Between 2 events, humans perceive an event boundary. Present theories propose changes in the sensory information to trigger updating processes of the present event model. Increased encoding effort finally leads to a memory benefit at event…
Descriptors: Sensory Integration, Cognitive Processes, Memory, Reading Rate